Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

What is Weather?

What is Weather?

Meridians

Meridians

In surveying, meridians are vital reference lines to measure directions and establish accurate land orientations. Meridians run from the north to the south poles, providing a stable framework for angular measurements and mapping. Meridians are fundamental in survey design, with the primary types being astronomic, magnetic, and assumed meridians. Each type offers distinct benefits and limitations, selected based on the project's scale and precision needs.The astronomic meridian is aligned with...

Selected Data About Geographic Locations

Selected Data About Geographic Locations

Geographic Information Systems (GIS) rely on two core types of data: spatial data and attribute data.Spatial DataSpatial data defines the physical location of features within a coordinate system, typically expressed in terms of latitude and longitude. It provides precise positioning for elements like roads, rivers, or buildings.Attribute DataAttribute data complements spatial data by adding descriptive information about these features. For example, a road's spatial data includes its start and...

What is Climate?

What is Climate?

Climate refers to the prevailing weather conditions in a specific area over an extended period. As the saying goes, “Climate is what you expect. Weather is what you get.” Climate is influenced by geographic factors, such as latitude, terrain, and proximity to bodies of water.

Framing Effects

Framing Effects

Information is everywhere and its presentation—such as how and when items are presented—can impact our perceptions and decisions surrounding the info. This broad concept umbrellas framing effects—influences that occur due to the way information is framed in its appearance, whether it’s purely the order or the specific wording of a message. Let’s take a look at numerous ways in which two versions of something can objectively say the same thing, yet we respond in different ways based on the...

The Availability Heuristic

The Availability Heuristic

A heuristic is a general problem-solving framework (Tversky & Kahneman, 1974). You can think of these as mental shortcuts that are used to solve problems. Different types of heuristics are used in different types of situations, and the impulse to use a heuristic occurs when one of five conditions is met (Pratkanis, 1989):

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Whose Bion?

The International journal of psycho-analysis·2005

See all related articles

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 13, 2026

Using Generative Art to Convey Past and Future Climate Transitions

Using Generative Art to Convey Past and Future Climate Transitions

Published on: March 31, 2023

Where is here? When is now?

Edna O'Shaughnessy¹

¹ednaos@btinternet.com

The International Journal of Psycho-Analysis

|February 27, 2013

Summary

Psychoanalytic treatment explores the patient's subjective world in the present moment. This case study shows how understanding the 'here and now' can transform a patient's sense of time and relationships.

Area of Science:

Psychoanalysis
Psychodynamic Psychology
Clinical Psychology

Background:

The concept of the 'here and now' is central to psychoanalytic practice.
Betty Joseph's Kleinian perspective offers a framework for understanding subjective experience.

Purpose of the Study:

To examine the psychoanalytic 'here and now' using clinical material.
To illustrate the evolution of a patient's sense of place and time within analysis.
To explore the implications of these changes for psychoanalytic technique.

Main Methods:

A Kleinian psychoanalytic approach influenced by Betty Joseph.
In-depth analysis of clinical material from a patient (Mr. X).
Examination of the initial phase and a later session (five years into analysis).

More Related Videos

A Real-world What-Where-When Memory Test

A Real-world What-Where-When Memory Test

Published on: May 16, 2017

Methodology for Establishing a Community-Wide Life Laboratory for Capturing Unobtrusive and Continuous Remote Activity and Health Data

Methodology for Establishing a Community-Wide Life Laboratory for Capturing Unobtrusive and Continuous Remote Activity and Health Data

Published on: July 27, 2018

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 13, 2026

Using Generative Art to Convey Past and Future Climate Transitions

Using Generative Art to Convey Past and Future Climate Transitions

Published on: March 31, 2023

A Real-world What-Where-When Memory Test

A Real-world What-Where-When Memory Test

Published on: May 16, 2017

Methodology for Establishing a Community-Wide Life Laboratory for Capturing Unobtrusive and Continuous Remote Activity and Health Data

Methodology for Establishing a Community-Wide Life Laboratory for Capturing Unobtrusive and Continuous Remote Activity and Health Data

Published on: July 27, 2018

Main Results:

The patient, Mr. X, initially struggled with issues of place and time.
Over the course of analysis, Mr. X moved from isolated relationships to Oedipal/family dynamics.
The patient developed a coherent sense of duration, integrating past, present, and future.

Conclusions:

The psychoanalytic 'here and now' is a dynamic space reflecting the patient's inner world.
Changes in the patient's experience of place and time are linked to therapeutic progress.
Understanding and working with the 'here and now' has significant implications for psychoanalytic technique.