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Endovascular treatment of surgically implanted arterial graft thrombosis by using manual aspiration thrombectomy
Hakan Önder1, Levent Oguzkurt, Ugur Özkan
1Department of Radiology, Dicle University School of Medicine, Diyarbakır, Turkey. drhakanonder@hotmail.com
Insights
Manual aspiration thrombectomy effectively treats occluded infra-aortic bypass grafts. This minimally invasive technique offers a safe alternative to surgery for graft thrombosis, achieving good patency rates.
Area of Science:
- Vascular Surgery
- Interventional Radiology
Background:
- Infra-aortic bypass graft thrombosis is a significant complication.
- Delayed graft thrombosis often requires intervention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the use of guiding catheters in manual aspiration thrombectomy for occluded infra-aortic bypass grafts.
- To assess the safety and efficacy of this technique.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective review of six patients undergoing manual aspiration thrombectomy for infra-aortic bypass graft thrombosis (2002-2010).
- Utilized guiding catheters for both guidance and thrombus aspiration.
Main Results:
- Angiographic success (stenosis or residual thrombus <30%) was 67%.
- Primary patency was 50%, and secondary patency was 66.7%.
- Four lesions in three patients required additional stenting.
Conclusions:
- Manual aspiration thrombectomy is a safe and effective method for treating delayed graft thrombosis.
- It serves as a viable alternative to surgical thrombectomy, particularly for non-surgical candidates.
Abstract:
The purpose of this study was to present our experience with guiding catheters in manual aspiration thrombectomy of occluded infra-aortic bypass grafts. This material was designed as a guiding catheter but was also used for thrombus aspiration. Six consecutive patients (all male; mean age, 61.0±5.7 years; range, 54-68 years) who underwent manual aspiration thrombectomy at the discretion of the operator for infra-aortic bypass graft thrombosis between 2002 and 2010 were retrospectively reviewed. The angiographic success described as either stenosis or residual thrombus less than 30% was 67%. Primary patency was 50%, and secondary patency was 66.7%. Additional stents were needed in four lesions of three patients. Manual aspiration thrombectomy is intended to remove both soft acute blood clots and hard organized embolic and thrombotic obstructions. Manual aspiration thrombectomy appears to be a safe and effective method for treating delayed graft thrombosis. This method provides an alternative to surgical thrombectomy, especially for patients who are not good candidates for the surgery.
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