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Updated: May 13, 2026
06:03
Electrolytic Inferior Vena Cava Model (EIM) of Venous Thrombosis
Published on: July 12, 2011
Inferior vena cava thrombosis: a review of current practice
B J McAree1, M E O'Donnell, G J Fitzmaurice
1Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Vascular Medicine (London, England)
|February 27, 2013
Summary
Inferior vena cava (IVC) thrombosis is often missed but presents with varied symptoms. Early diagnosis via MRI and tailored treatment, including endovascular therapies, improve outcomes for this condition.
Area of Science:
- Vascular Medicine
- Diagnostic Imaging
- Thrombotic Disorders
Background:
- Inferior vena cava (IVC) thrombosis is an under-recognized condition.
- Etiologies include congenital and acquired factors, aligning with Virchow's triad (stasis, injury, hypercoagulability).
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current literature on IVC thrombosis.
- To cover etiology, presentation, investigation, treatment, and prognosis.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of IVC thrombosis.
- Assessment of diagnostic tools and treatment modalities.
Main Results:
- Symptoms range from asymptomatic to cardiovascular collapse.
- Suggestive signs include lower limb swelling, back pain, pyrexia, and dilated abdominal veins.
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the optimal non-invasive diagnostic tool.
Conclusions:
- Etiology dictates treatment strategies.
- Treatment options range from anticoagulation and compression to surgery, with a trend towards endovascular therapies.
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