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Updated: May 13, 2026

The Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump
06:13

The Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump

Published on: February 5, 2021

Preoperative IABP in high risk patients undergoing CABG

T Theologou1, M L Field

  • 1Department of Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm Service, Cardiac Surgery.

HSR Proceedings in Intensive Care & Cardiovascular Anesthesia
|February 27, 2013
PubMed

Insights

Intraoperative aortic balloon pumps may reduce 30-day mortality in high-risk cardiac surgery patients. This expert opinion suggests preoperative intraoperative aortic balloon pump use saves lives in unstable patients.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care
  • Cardiovascular Surgery

Background:

  • Intraoperative aortic balloon pumps are recognized as ancillary strategies in cardiac surgery.
  • International consensus highlights their potential to influence patient survival rates.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present expert insights on the use of preoperative intraoperative aortic balloon pumps.
  • To evaluate the impact of intraoperative aortic balloon pumps on mortality in cardiac surgery.

Main Methods:

  • Review of available limited randomized controlled trials.
  • Analysis of clinical experience with preoperative intraoperative aortic balloon pump use.

Main Results:

  • Preoperative intraoperative aortic balloon pump may reduce 30-day mortality in elective, high-risk coronary artery bypass surgery patients.
  • Intraoperative aortic balloon pumps are recommended unless contraindicated.

Conclusions:

  • Preoperative intraoperative aortic balloon pump use is a life-saving intervention for unstable cardiac surgery patients.
  • Limited evidence supports the efficacy of intraoperative aortic balloon pumps in specific high-risk scenarios.

Keywords:
CABGIABPmortalityoutcomespreoperative

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