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Related Concept Videos

Learning Disabilities01:25

Learning Disabilities

Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
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Disorders of Acid-Base Balance01:29

Disorders of Acid-Base Balance

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Dissociative Disorders01:27

Dissociative Disorders

Dissociative disorders represent complex psychological conditions characterized by disruptions in consciousness, memory, identity, or perception. These disruptions cause individuals to experience a disconnection from their thoughts, emotions, and memories. The phenomenon is not merely an occasional lapse in attention but a profound alteration in mental functioning that can severely impact daily life.
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Other Disorders of Digestive System01:30

Other Disorders of Digestive System

The gastrointestinal tract is susceptible to various disorders. If the lower esophageal sphincter is damaged, stomach acid can flow back into the esophagus, causing irritation and inflammation of the lining. This condition is called gastroesophageal reflux disease (known as heartburn) and may cause chest pain and difficulty swallowing. In the stomach, prolonged use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like aspirin, chronic alcohol consumption, bacterial infections such as Helicobacter...
Conversion of Units01:36

Conversion of Units

Sometimes, there is a need to convert from one unit to another one. For instance, reading a cookbook in which quantities are expressed in units of liters or ounces may require conversion of quantities to cups. Or, when looking up directions on how to get to a location, we may be interested to know how many miles we are going to walk. In this case, we would have to convert units of feet or meters to miles.
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Disorders of the Nervous Tissue

Nervous tissue is a vital component of the human body's communication system, enabling us to perceive and respond to stimuli. However, like all other tissues, it is vulnerable to disorders and diseases that can significantly impact our neurological functioning.
Homeostatic Imbalances:
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Updated: May 13, 2026

Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties
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Published on: September 27, 2020

[Conversion disorders].

C Fricke-Neef1, C Spitzer

  • 1Asklepios Fachklinikum Tiefenbrunn, 37124 Rosdorf bei Göttingen, Deutschland.

Der Nervenarzt
|February 27, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Conversion disorders present psychosocial suffering as pseudoneurological symptoms. Psychodynamic and cognitive-behavioral therapies show effectiveness in treating these complex conditions.

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Last Updated: May 13, 2026

Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties
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Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
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Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder

Published on: March 8, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry and Neurology
  • Psychosomatic Medicine

Background:

  • Conversion disorders involve pseudoneurological symptoms without organic cause, presenting diagnostic and therapeutic challenges.
  • Their nosological status in DSM-IV and ICD-10 remains debated, with prevalence varying significantly across populations.
  • Traumatic experiences are key in pathogenesis, often accompanied by comorbid mental disorders and potential for chronic courses.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the classification, diagnosis, and treatment of conversion disorders.
  • To highlight the relevance and complexity of managing these conditions.
  • To review the efficacy of psychotherapeutic approaches.

Main Methods:

  • Review of diagnostic and classification systems (DSM-IV, ICD-10).
  • Analysis of prevalence rates in general and clinical populations.
  • Examination of pathogenetic factors, including trauma and comorbidities.
  • Evaluation of psychotherapeutic interventions based on clinical experience and open studies.

Main Results:

  • Conversion disorders pose significant diagnostic and therapeutic difficulties.
  • Prevalence varies widely, from 0.3% in the general population to 50% in high-risk groups.
  • Comorbidities, chronicity, and secondary gain complicate treatment.
  • Psychodynamic and cognitive-behavioral therapies are indicated and effective.

Conclusions:

  • Conversion disorders are complex psychosomatic conditions requiring specialized care.
  • Effective psychotherapeutic strategies include psychodynamic and cognitive-behavioral approaches.
  • Further research is needed to refine diagnostic criteria and treatment protocols.