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Own-body perception in body dysmorphic disorder.

Ryan A Kaplan1, Susan L Rossell, Peter G Enticott

  • 1a School of Psychology and Psychiatry , Monash University , Melbourne , Australia.

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Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) may stem from faulty somatoperception, the brain's process for forming a sense of one's appearance. Further research into BDD's perceptual issues and brain mechanisms can improve treatment.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Neuroscience
  • Perceptual Psychology

Background:

  • Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a condition characterized by preoccupation with perceived flaws in appearance.
  • Perceptual processes are increasingly recognized as central to understanding BDD.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the literature on perceptual processes in BDD.
  • To explore the relationship between BDD and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
  • To examine the empirical evidence for aberrant own-body perception in BDD and the potential role of the parietal cortex.

Main Methods:

  • A narrative literature review was conducted.
  • Key themes included BDD-OCD links, own-body perception deficits in BDD, and neurobiological underpinnings.

Main Results:

  • The literature suggests BDD is associated with a dysfunction in somatoperception.
  • Somatoperception is the process of forming a sense of one's physical appearance.

Conclusions:

  • Investigating somatoperceptive processes in BDD offers critical insights into its development and maintenance.
  • Understanding these mechanisms can lead to improved therapeutic interventions for BDD.