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Published on: September 8, 2023
An overview of data routing approaches for wireless sensor networks
Mohammad Hossein Anisi1, Abdul Hanan Abdullah, Shukor Abd Razak
1Department of Computer Systems and Communications, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Johor 81310, Malaysia. anisi@live.utm.my
This study categorizes Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) data routing approaches by their specific application goals. It reviews and classifies current WSN routing strategies based on their objectives, aiding in network optimization.
Area of Science:
- Computer Science
- Electrical Engineering
- Network Engineering
Background:
- Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) involve distributed microsensors for data collection and transmission.
- WSN data routing presents unique challenges compared to traditional wired networks.
- Effective routing is crucial for WSN performance and longevity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the primary goals of data routing in sensor networks.
- To classify and analyze existing and recent data routing approaches in WSNs.
- To categorize WSN routing strategies based on their specific objectives.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of WSN data routing approaches.
- Classification of routing methods based on defined goals.
- Analysis of current and prominent WSN routing strategies.
Main Results:
- Identification of diverse routing goals within WSN applications.
- Categorization of WSN routing approaches according to their primary objectives.
- Overview of established and novel routing techniques in WSNs.
Conclusions:
- WSN routing strategies are application-dependent, focusing on specific goals beyond general network lifetime extension.
- Understanding these categorized goals is essential for selecting optimal routing protocols.
- This classification provides a framework for evaluating and developing future WSN routing solutions.
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