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Physical exercise and return to work: cancer survivors' experiences
Iris F Groeneveld1, Angela G E M de Boer, Monique H W Frings-Dresen
1Coronel Institute of Occupational Health, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. i.f.groeneveld@amc.nl
Journal of Cancer Survivorship : Research and Practice
|February 28, 2013
Summary
Physical exercise positively influences cancer survivors' return to work (RtW) and work performance. Integrating exercise and support can improve outcomes and quality of life.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Rehabilitation Medicine
- Occupational Health
Background:
- Cancer survivorship presents challenges in returning to work (RtW) and maintaining work performance.
- Cognitive deficits and fatigue are common post-treatment issues affecting employment.
- The role of physical activity in managing these challenges requires further exploration.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore cancer survivors' experiences with return to work (RtW) and work performance.
- To investigate survivors' experiences with post-treatment physical exercise programs.
- To understand the perceived link between physical exercise and work in cancer survivors.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative study employing semi-structured individual interviews.
- Ten working-age cancer survivors treated with chemotherapy participated.
- Interviews were audio-taped, transcribed, and analyzed using MaxQDA with a second assessor for reliability.
Main Results:
- Eight participants returned to work, many reporting cognitive deficits impacting performance.
- Half found occupational physician support for RtW insufficient.
- Most enjoyed the exercise program, reporting improved fitness and energy, and believed exercise aided RtW and work coping.
Conclusions:
- Physical exercise positively influences cancer survivors' return to work (RtW) and work performance.
- Facilitating physical exercise during and after RtW can shorten time to lasting employment and optimize performance.
- An integrated strategy combining exercise and RtW support can enhance quality of life.
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