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Updated: May 13, 2026

Measurement of Spatial Stability in Precision Grip
09:36

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Published on: June 4, 2020

Regulating Force in Putting by Using the Borg CR100 scale(®).

Bo Molander1, C-J Olsson, Andreas Stenling

  • 1Department of Psychology, Umeå University Umeå, Sweden.

Frontiers in Psychology
|February 28, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The Borg CR100 scale effectively measures subjective force in golf putting. This psychophysical tool aids golfers in regulating force for consistent shot distances on various surfaces.

Keywords:
Borg CR100 scaleagepsychophysical functionsputtingskillsubjective force

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Science
  • Motor Control
  • Psychophysics

Background:

  • Research on motor action force regulation, especially in sports, is limited.
  • Precise force control is crucial for success in most athletic activities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the Borg CR100 scale for assessing and regulating subjective force in golf putting.
  • To establish psychophysical functions relating CR100 force ratings to putting shot distances.

Main Methods:

  • 44 amateur golfers performed putts on flat and uphill surfaces in a lab setting.
  • Psychophysical functions were derived from CR100 scale ratings and actual putt distances.
  • Data analyzed for agreement, consistency, and differences across age groups and skill levels.

Main Results:

  • High agreement and consistency were found between CR100 force ratings and putt distances.
  • No significant differences in scale use were observed between younger and older golfers.
  • Skill level did not significantly impact the ability to use the CR100 scale.

Conclusions:

  • The Borg CR100 scale is a valid and reliable tool for assessing and regulating force in golf putting.
  • This psychophysical approach offers innovative insights into motor control in sports.
  • The scale's usability across different demographics suggests broad applicability in golf training and research.