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Related Concept Videos

Regulation of Transpiration by Stomata02:04

Regulation of Transpiration by Stomata

During photosynthesis, plants acquire the necessary carbon dioxide and release the produced oxygen back into the atmosphere. Openings in the epidermis of plant leaves is the site of this exchange of gasses. A single opening is called a stoma—derived from the Greek word for “mouth.” Stomata open and close in response to a variety of environmental cues.
C4 Pathway and CAM01:27

C4 Pathway and CAM

Most plants use the C3 pathway for carbon fixation. However, some plants, such as sugar cane, corn, and cacti that grow in hot conditions, use alternative pathways to fix carbon and conserve energy loss due to photorespiration. Photorespiration is the process that occurs when the oxygen concentration is high. Under such conditions, the rubisco enzyme in the Calvin cycle binds O2 instead of CO2, which halts photosynthesis and consumes energy.
C4 Pathway
The C4 pathway is used by plants such as...
Meristems and Plant Growth02:36

Meristems and Plant Growth

Plants grow throughout their lives; this is called indeterminate growth, and it distinguishes plants from most animals. Although certain parts of plants stop growing (e.g., leaves and flowers), others grow continuously—like roots and stems.
Responses to Heat and Cold Stress02:45

Responses to Heat and Cold Stress

Every organism has an optimum temperature range within which healthy growth and physiological functioning can occur. At the ends of this range, there will be a minimum and maximum temperature that interrupt biological processes.
Adaptations that Reduce Water Loss01:57

Adaptations that Reduce Water Loss

Though evaporation from plant leaves drives transpiration, it also results in loss of water. Because water is critical for photosynthetic reactions and other cellular processes, evolutionary pressures on plants in different environments have driven the acquisition of adaptations that reduce water loss.
Morphogenesis02:19

Morphogenesis

Plant morphogenesis—the development of a plant’s form and structure—involves several overlapping developmental processes, including growth and cell differentiation. Precursor cells differentiate into specific cell types, which are organized into the tissues and organ systems that make up the functional plant.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 13, 2026

Image-Based Methods to Study Membrane Trafficking Events in Stomatal Lineage Cells
11:31

Image-Based Methods to Study Membrane Trafficking Events in Stomatal Lineage Cells

Published on: May 12, 2023

On fate and flexibility in stomatal development.

D L Wengier1, D C Bergmann

  • 1Howard Hughes Medical Institute, USA.

Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology
|February 28, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Plant development offers insights into stem cell biology, exploring how tissues adapt mid-development to form patterned cells. Stomatal development pathways reveal key molecular networks and signaling cascades.

Area of Science:

  • Plant developmental biology
  • Stem cell biology
  • Molecular plant science

Background:

  • Plant epidermis and stomatal lineage development present a long-standing biological question.
  • This developmental process is newly relevant to current stem cell biology research.
  • Understanding how tissues maintain flexibility and adapt development is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish a conceptual framework for developmental questions raised by stomatal development.
  • To explore molecular pathways and networks in Arabidopsis stomatal development.
  • To investigate signaling specificity using the stomatal lineage as a model.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on plant stomatal development.
  • Analysis of molecular pathways and networks in Arabidopsis.

More Related Videos

Identification of the Genes Involved in Stomatal Development via Epidermal Phenotype Scoring
05:22

Identification of the Genes Involved in Stomatal Development via Epidermal Phenotype Scoring

Published on: January 20, 2023

Relating Stomatal Conductance to Leaf Functional Traits
11:09

Relating Stomatal Conductance to Leaf Functional Traits

Published on: October 12, 2015

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 13, 2026

Image-Based Methods to Study Membrane Trafficking Events in Stomatal Lineage Cells
11:31

Image-Based Methods to Study Membrane Trafficking Events in Stomatal Lineage Cells

Published on: May 12, 2023

Identification of the Genes Involved in Stomatal Development via Epidermal Phenotype Scoring
05:22

Identification of the Genes Involved in Stomatal Development via Epidermal Phenotype Scoring

Published on: January 20, 2023

Relating Stomatal Conductance to Leaf Functional Traits
11:09

Relating Stomatal Conductance to Leaf Functional Traits

Published on: October 12, 2015

  • Exploration of developmental approaches for signaling specificity.
  • Main Results:

    • Stomatal development pathways in "default" and environmentally challenged settings raise broad developmental questions.
    • Molecular pathways and networks for Arabidopsis stomatal development have been recently elucidated.
    • The stomatal lineage serves as an in vivo system for testing hormone and MAPK signaling.

    Conclusions:

    • Plant development, particularly stomatal lineage formation, provides a model for understanding tissue adaptability and cell patterning.
    • Molecular insights from Arabidopsis offer a basis for a conceptual framework in developmental biology.
    • Developmental approaches are valuable for dissecting signaling specificity in plant hormone and MAPK pathways.