Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Urodynamic Studies: Uroflowmetry01:19

Urodynamic Studies: Uroflowmetry

Uroflowmetry is a non-invasive urodynamic test designed to measure various aspects of urination, including volume, flow rate, and the time to void. This test is crucial for diagnosing and assessing conditions such as bladder outlet obstruction, bladder dysfunction, incomplete bladder emptying, incontinence, and urinary tract blockages caused by benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and urethral strictures.Pre-Test Instructions:Before a uroflowmetry test, patients are typically advised to drink...
Urinary Bladder01:23

Urinary Bladder

The urinary bladder is a hollow, muscular sac that temporarily stores urine before it is expelled from the body. It can hold approximately 600 mL of urine prior to micturition. The bladder is retroperitoneal and located behind the pubic symphysis in the pelvic floor.
In males, the bladder is situated in front of the rectum, while in females, it is positioned anterior to the vagina and uterus. The bladder floor contains an inverted triangular area called the trigone, defined by the two ureteric...
Imaging Studies VI: Voiding Cystourethrography and Cystography01:22

Imaging Studies VI: Voiding Cystourethrography and Cystography

Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG) and Cystography are specialized radiographic procedures used to examine the structure and function of the bladder and urethra.Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG)A Voiding Cystourethrogram (VCUG) is a diagnostic imaging procedure that assesses the anatomy and function of the lower urinary tract. It focuses on the bladder, bladder neck, and urethra, helping detect abnormalities such as vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)—the backward or reverse flow of urine into the...
Anatomy of the Genitourinary System II: Bladder and Urethra01:19

Anatomy of the Genitourinary System II: Bladder and Urethra

The lower urinary system consists of the urinary bladder and urethra, which are essential in storing and expelling urine from the body. Together with the internal and external sphincters, these structures work together to regulate urination effectively.Anatomy of the BladderThe urinary bladder is a muscular, stretchable organ behind the pubic bone and in front of the rectum. In females, the bladder is positioned anterior to the vagina and inferior to the uterus, while in males, it is located...
The Micturition Reflex01:26

The Micturition Reflex

Urination, or micturition involves the coordination of the bladder's detrusor muscle and two sphincters to ensure controlled bladder emptying.
The process begins with bladder filling, where the bladder wall stretches as urine accumulates. This stretching activates the urine storage reflex, mediated by the sacral spinal segments and the pontine storage center. Efferent sympathetic impulses stimulate the detrusor muscle to relax and the internal urethral sphincter to contract, facilitating urine...
Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System I: Health History01:21

Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System I: Health History

The genitourinary system is critical to maintaining fluid balance, waste elimination, and reproductive function. Nurses play a vital role in assessing this system, beginning with a thorough health history. This process involves gathering patient information, identifying risk factors, and recognizing symptoms of genitourinary disorders. Early detection is vital for timely interventions and management.1. Gathering Patient InformationA complete health history includes the patient’s personal,...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Clinical phenotypes and treatment patterns in men with chronic pelvic pain: a tertiary referral cohort.

International urology and nephrology·2026
Same author

Editorial Comment.

The Journal of urology·2026
Same author

Comparative evaluation of AI language models in educating patients on women's sexual health.

Therapeutic advances in urology·2026
Same author

Bladder Function and Safety of Vibegron in Men With Overactive Bladder Receiving Treatment for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: Outcomes From the Phase 3 Randomized Controlled COURAGE Trial.

Neurourology and urodynamics·2025
Same author

Global Consensus on Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome: An Update on Therapeutic Treatments.

Obstetrical & gynecological survey·2025
Same author

Analyzing google search trends for "vaginal estrogen" and its relationship to medical recommendations for post-menopausal women.

International journal of impotence research·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 13, 2026

Nerve-sparing Mid-urethral Obstruction (NeMO) in Female Small Rodents
07:42

Nerve-sparing Mid-urethral Obstruction (NeMO) in Female Small Rodents

Published on: April 25, 2017

Changes in sexual functioning in women after neuromodulation for voiding dysfunction.

Jessica M Yih1, Kim A Killinger, Judith A Boura

  • 1Department of Urology, Beaumont Health System, Royal Oak, MI, USA.

The Journal of Sexual Medicine
|March 1, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Sacral neuromodulation improved sexual functioning in women with voiding issues, particularly those with lower baseline sexual function. The treatment positively impacted desire, orgasm, satisfaction, and pain, with some inactive women becoming active.

Keywords:
Electrical Stimulation TherapyPhysiologicalSexual DysfunctionUrination Disorders

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 13, 2026

Nerve-sparing Mid-urethral Obstruction (NeMO) in Female Small Rodents
07:42

Nerve-sparing Mid-urethral Obstruction (NeMO) in Female Small Rodents

Published on: April 25, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Neuroscience
  • Sexual Medicine

Background:

  • Sacral neuromodulation is an established treatment for urinary and bowel disorders.
  • Its potential application extends to sexual dysfunction.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate changes in female sexual functioning after sacral neuromodulation for voiding symptoms.
  • To assess the impact on different domains of sexual function and compare outcomes based on baseline sexual function.

Main Methods:

  • Prospective, observational study of 167 women undergoing sacral neuromodulation.
  • Collected data included Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) and Interstitial Cystitis Symptom-Problem Indices (ICSI-PI) at baseline and follow-up.
  • Women were grouped by baseline FSFI scores (<26 and ≥26).

Main Results:

  • Overall FSFI scores improved significantly from pre-implant to 12 months post-implant (P=0.004).
  • Women with lower baseline sexual function (FSFI<26) showed significant improvements in desire, orgasm, satisfaction, and pain.
  • Ten women in the lower baseline group became sexually active, while the higher baseline group experienced a slight decline in overall scores.

Conclusions:

  • Sacral neuromodulation can lead to improvements in sexual functioning alongside urinary symptom relief.
  • Factors influencing sexual function are multifactorial, but neuromodulation shows promise for enhancing sexual health in this patient population.