Cognitive rest and school-based recommendations following pediatric concussion: the need for primary care support tools
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Updated: May 13, 2026

Development and Implementation of a Multi-Disciplinary Technology Enhanced Care Pathway for Youth and Adults with Concussion
Published on: January 20, 2019
Kristy B Arbogast1, Alexander D McGinley, Christina L Master
1The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Center for Injury Research and Prevention, 3535 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. arbogast@email.chop.edu
Insights
Pediatric providers recognize cognitive rest importance for concussion but rarely document it. This gap highlights a need for improved concussion management practices in primary care settings.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric medicine
- Neurology
- Sports medicine
Background:
- Concussion is a common pediatric injury requiring careful management.
- Cognitive rest is a key component of concussion recovery, but its implementation varies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate pediatric primary care providers' comprehension of cognitive rest for concussion.
- To document current concussion management strategies employed by these providers.
Main Methods:
- A survey was administered to general pediatric providers regarding concussion treatment recommendations.
- An electronic medical record (EMR) review analyzed concussion cases in children aged 5–18.
- Survey responses and EMR data were coded to identify mentions and documentation of cognitive rest.
Main Results:
- 62% of surveyed providers mentioned cognitive rest, but only 11% included written recommendations in EMRs.
- A significant discrepancy exists between providers' stated understanding and documented practice of cognitive rest.
Conclusions:
- While pediatric providers acknowledge the significance of cognitive rest in concussion care, its consistent documentation is lacking.
- This study underscores a need for enhanced provider education and standardized protocols for concussion management, particularly regarding cognitive rest.
Objectives:
(1) Assess pediatric primary care providers' understanding of cognitive rest for concussion and (2) describe their concussion management practices.
Methods:
This study included (1) a survey of general pediatric providers and (2) an electronic medical record (EMR) review of children 5 to 18 years old treated for concussion from September 1, 2010, to May 31, 2011. The survey asked about treatment recommendations for concussion, and results were coded to identify cognitive rest recommendations. The EMR review included the following: injury details, medical evaluation, and recommendations for resuming school and sports/recreation.
Results:
In all, 89 of 201 providers responded to the survey, and 52 of the 84 clinicians who included comments about concussion management mentioned cognitive rest (62%, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 51%-72%). Of the 91 EMRs reviewed for patients' first visits following the concussion, only 10 (11%, 95% CI = 6%-19%) included written cognitive rest recommendations.
Conclusions:
Although the majority of pediatric providers identified cognitive rest as important in pediatric concussion management, few provided written recommendations in the EMR.
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