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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 13, 2026

Mechanical Vessel Injury in Zebrafish Embryos
06:38

Mechanical Vessel Injury in Zebrafish Embryos

Published on: February 17, 2015

Chemically induced intestinal damage models in zebrafish larvae.

Stefan H Oehlers1, Maria Vega Flores, Christopher J Hall

  • 1Department of Molecular Medicine and Pathology, School of Medical Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.

Zebrafish
|March 2, 2013
PubMed
Summary

This study details two zebrafish models for intestinal damage, using dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) and trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBS), to mimic human inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and explore host responses.

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Area of Science:

  • Zebrafish models for disease research
  • Gastrointestinal research
  • Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) modeling

Background:

  • Zebrafish are increasingly used to model human diseases, including inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
  • Existing zebrafish intestinal damage models often involve immersion in colitogenic agents.
  • Standardized chemical induction methods are needed for reproducible IBD modeling in zebrafish.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe methods for generating two chemically induced zebrafish intestinal damage models.
  • To detail techniques for monitoring inflammation and intestinal damage in these models.
  • To present chemical-genetic approaches for manipulating host responses in zebrafish IBD models.

Main Methods:

  • Induction of intestinal damage using dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) in zebrafish.

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Last Updated: May 13, 2026

Mechanical Vessel Injury in Zebrafish Embryos
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  • Induction of intestinal damage using trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBS) in zebrafish.
  • Monitoring intestinal damage and inflammatory markers.
  • Application of chemical-genetic tools to modulate host response.
  • Main Results:

    • Established reproducible methods for DSS- and TNBS-induced intestinal damage in zebrafish.
    • Characterized the inflammatory processes and damage severity in both models.
    • Demonstrated the utility of chemical-genetic manipulation for studying host-pathogen interactions.

    Conclusions:

    • Chemically induced zebrafish models using DSS and TNBS provide valuable tools for IBD research.
    • These models allow for the study of intestinal inflammation and host responses.
    • Further research can utilize these models to investigate therapeutic strategies for IBD.