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Related Concept Videos

Types of Selection01:46

Types of Selection

Natural selection influences the frequencies of particular alleles and phenotypes within populations in several different ways. Primarily, natural selection can be directional, stabilizing, or disruptive. Directional selection favors one extreme trait and shifts the population towards that phenotype while selecting against individuals displaying alternate traits. Stabilizing selection favors an intermediate trait with a narrow range of variation. Deviation from the optimal phenotype towards an...
Mate Choice01:20

Mate Choice

Mate choice—the decision about whom to mate with—is a type of natural selection, since animals must reproduce to pass down their genes. Mate choice is also called intersexual selection because the behavior occurs between the sexes.
Decision Making: Traditional Method01:14

Decision Making: Traditional Method

The process of hypothesis testing based on the traditional method includes calculating the critical value, testing the value of the test statistic using the sample data, and interpreting these values.
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Desirable Characteristics in Others01:26

Desirable Characteristics in Others

Various factors, including the type of relationship, gender, and duration of the relationship, influence the perception of desirable characteristics in others. While certain traits such as trustworthiness, cooperativeness, agreeableness, and extraversion are universally valued across all relationships, other characteristics are context-dependent and gain prominence based on specific relational dynamics.Universal and Context-Dependent TraitsTrustworthiness and cooperativeness are fundamental...
Personal Choice and Fate Attributions01:19

Personal Choice and Fate Attributions

Some individuals interpret life events as a consequence of their personal choices and actions, while others believe that outcomes are dictated by fate or destiny. This divergence in perspective has been examined in psychological and cross-cultural studies, particularly in relation to religious faith and cultural beliefs about causality.Fate and Personal ResponsibilityPeople who emphasize personal responsibility view events as direct consequences of their decisions. For instance, breaking a leg...
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Updated: May 13, 2026

Selecting Multiple Biomarker Subsets with Similarly Effective Binary Classification Performances
07:35

Selecting Multiple Biomarker Subsets with Similarly Effective Binary Classification Performances

Published on: October 11, 2018

Choosing wisely: our list.

Peter J Robertson1, Jean M Brereton, David W Roberson

  • 1American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Foundation, Alexandria, Virginia, USA.

Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery : Official Journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
|March 2, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Foundation (AAO-HNSF) offers 5 evidence-based recommendations to reduce unnecessary medical tests and treatments. These guidelines aim to improve patient care and reduce healthcare costs by questioning common diagnostic and therapeutic interventions.

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Published on: November 15, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
  • Evidence-Based Medicine
  • Health Policy

Background:

  • The Choosing Wisely campaign encourages physicians and patients to question common medical tests and treatments.
  • The American Board of Internal Medicine (ABIM) Foundation spearheads the Choosing Wisely initiative.
  • The American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Foundation (AAO-HNSF) participated in this campaign.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the AAO-HNSF's rationale for joining the Choosing Wisely campaign.
  • To present the AAO-HNSF's 5 evidence-based recommendations for diagnostic and therapeutic interventions.
  • To describe the methodology used to develop these recommendations and outline future involvement.

Main Methods:

  • Development of 5 specific recommendations by the AAO-HNSF.
  • Focus on interventions that warrant questioning by physicians and patients.
  • Informed by evidence-based medicine principles.

Main Results:

  • Recommendation 1: Avoid computed tomography (CT) scans of the head/brain for sudden hearing loss.
  • Recommendation 2: Do not prescribe oral antibiotics for uncomplicated acute tympanostomy tube otorrhea.
  • Recommendation 3: Avoid oral antibiotics for uncomplicated acute external otitis.
  • Recommendation 4: Refrain from routine radiographic imaging for uncomplicated acute rhinosinusitis.
  • Recommendation 5: Do not obtain CT or magnetic resonance imaging for hoarseness before laryngeal examination.

Conclusions:

  • The AAO-HNSF's 5 recommendations aim to optimize patient care by reducing unnecessary diagnostic and therapeutic procedures.
  • These guidelines promote evidence-based practice and shared decision-making between physicians and patients.
  • The AAO-HNSF is committed to ongoing efforts to improve healthcare value.