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Updated: May 13, 2026
Transthoracic Echocardiographic Examination in the Rabbit Model
Published on: June 1, 2019
Scanning through the pain: ergonomic considerations for performing echocardiography of animals
Kristin Macdonald1, Patrick Scott
1VCA-Animal Care Center of Sonoma County, 6470 Redwood Dr., Rohnert Park, CA 94928, USA. macdoka@yahoo.com
Abstract:
Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) are a common problem among sonographers, with prevalence in human sonographers of 80-90%. However, this problem appears to be largely neglected in the veterinary literature. Awareness of MSDs, ergonomic redesign, workplace management, and physical self-care are components to reducing the risk of developing MSDs. Work-place redesign and alterations in work flow management are discussed, and a template for a more ergonomically favorable echocardiogram table is provided.
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