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Implicit drinking identity: Drinker+me associations predict college student drinking consistently.

Kristen P Lindgren1, Dawn W Foster, Erin C Westgate

  • 1University of Washington, Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, 1100 NE 45th St, Suite 300, Seattle, WA 98105, USA. KPL9716@uw.edu

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Implicit drinking identity, a measure of subconscious alcohol associations, strongly predicts hazardous drinking and alcohol problems in college students. This implicit measure offers unique insights beyond other subconscious factors for prevention efforts.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Addiction Science
  • Social Science

Background:

  • Predicting hazardous drinking in college students is a significant public health concern.
  • Implicit measures, such as the Implicit Association Test (IAT), show promise in predicting alcohol-related behaviors.
  • Implicit drinking identity may be a particularly potent predictor of alcohol use.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the predictive validity of implicit drinking identity, alcohol approach, and alcohol cope associations on alcohol consumption and problems.
  • To determine if implicit associations predict unique variance in alcohol outcomes among undergraduates.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized adaptations of the Implicit Association Test (IAT) to measure three alcohol-related implicit associations.
  • Assessed implicit drinking identity, alcohol approach, and alcohol cope in a sample of 243 undergraduate students.
  • Employed statistical models to analyze the predictive power of implicit associations on alcohol consumption and problems.

Main Results:

  • Implicit drinking identity associations were the most consistent predictors of alcohol consumption and problems.
  • Drinking identity uniquely predicted alcohol use, even after controlling for other implicit associations.
  • Alcohol cope and alcohol approach associations showed weaker predictive power and did not predict unique variance in drinking outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Implicit drinking identity is a powerful tool for predicting hazardous drinking and alcohol-related problems in college students.
  • Findings support the utility of implicit drinking identity as a target for clinical interventions and prevention strategies.
  • Implicit measures offer valuable insights into the complex nature of alcohol use in young adults.