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Updated: May 13, 2026

Synthesis of Graphene Nanofluids with Controllable Flake Size Distributions
Published on: July 17, 2019
The extended growth of graphene oxide flakes using ethanol CVD
Jingfeng Huang1, Melanie Larisika, W H Derrick Fam
1School of Material Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 637553, Singapore.
Abstract:
We report the extended growth of Graphene Oxide (GO) flakes using atmospheric pressure ethanol Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD). GO was used to catalyze the deposition of carbon on a substrate in the ethanol CVD with Ar and H2 as carrier gases. Raman, SEM, XPS and AFM characterized the growth to be a reduced GO (RGO) of <5 layers. This newly grown RGO possesses lower defect density with larger and increased distribution of sp(2) domains than chemically reduced RGO. Furthermore this method without optimization reduces the relative standard deviation of electrical conductivity between chips, from 80.5% to 16.5%, enabling RGO to be used in practical electronic devices.

