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Related Concept Videos

Introduction Cardiac Emergencies01:30

Introduction Cardiac Emergencies

Cardiac emergencies are critical situations involving the heart that require immediate medical intervention to prevent severe complications or death. These emergencies often arise from underlying heart conditions that impair the heart's ability to function correctly.Types of Cardiac EmergenciesThe most common types of cardiac emergencies include Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS), myocardial infarction (MI), cardiac arrest, and heart failure.Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)...
Hemodialysis II: Procedure and Complications01:24

Hemodialysis II: Procedure and Complications

DialyzersA hemodialysis (HD) dialyzer is a plastic cartridge containing thousands of parallel hollow fibers, which serve as semipermeable membranes. These fibers are typically made from cellulose-based or other synthetic materials. During HD, blood is pumped into the top of the cartridge and distributed among these fibers. Simultaneously, dialysis fluid, known as dialysate, is introduced into the bottom of the cartridge, bathing the outside of the fibers. Across the semipermeable membrane,...
Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants01:22

Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants

Bone marrow transplant is a potential cure for several diseases, including cancer and specific genetic disorders. Notably, this procedure is applicable for patients suffering from aplastic anemia, certain types of leukemia, severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID), Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, multiple myeloma, thalassemia, sickle-cell disease, and certain cancers.
The transplant begins with high doses of chemotherapy and radiation treatment, which aim to destroy the...
Regulation of Hematopoietic Stem Cells01:01

Regulation of Hematopoietic Stem Cells

All blood and immune cells are produced from the multipotent hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) by the process of hematopoiesis. However, they all have a limited life span. In addition, many are depleted in immune surveillance or combatting an injury or infection. This makes blood one of the most regenerative tissues. Hematopoiesis helps replenish these blood and immune cells, restoring the body's normal functioning. However, overproduction of blood and immune cells can make them cancerous or...
Blood Pressure Imbalances and Circulatory Shock01:24

Blood Pressure Imbalances and Circulatory Shock

Disorders affecting blood volume, vascular tone, or vascular function can disrupt vascular homeostasis, including conditions like hypertension, hemorrhage, and shock.
Blood Pressure: Hypertension and Hypotension
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Disorders of Hemostasis01:24

Disorders of Hemostasis

Hemostasis, the process that stops bleeding after a blood vessel injury, is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the circulatory system. However, disorders of hemostasis can disrupt this delicate balance, leading to either excessive clotting or bleeding. These disorders can be broadly classified into thromboembolic disorders and bleeding disorders.
Thromboembolic Disorders
Two factors primarily cause thromboembolic conditions.

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Identifying DNA Mutations in Purified Hematopoietic Stem/Progenitor Cells
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Published on: February 24, 2014

[Hematologic and oncologic emergencies].

M von Bergwelt-Baildon1, B Böll, A Shimabukuro-Vornhagen

  • 1Internistische Intensivstation, Klinik I für Innere Medizinund Centrum für Integrierte Onkologie, Klinikum der Universität zu Köln. michael.von-bergwelt-baildon@uk-koeln.de

Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin Und Notfallmedizin
|March 5, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Novel cancer drugs increase emergencies in older, sicker patients. This review offers clinical management algorithms for frequent hematologic and oncologic emergencies.

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Identifying DNA Mutations in Purified Hematopoietic Stem/Progenitor Cells
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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Hematology
  • Internal Medicine

Context:

  • Advancements in targeted cancer therapies have increased survival rates for patients with cancer and hematologic conditions.
  • These patients often present with significant comorbidities and advanced age, requiring complex care.
  • Aggressive treatment protocols contribute to a rising incidence of oncologic and hematologic emergencies.

Purpose:

  • To provide evidence-based clinical management algorithms for common hematologic and oncologic emergencies.
  • To equip healthcare professionals across various specialties with practical guidance for managing these critical situations.
  • To address the growing need for standardized emergency protocols in hematology and oncology.

Summary:

  • This review synthesizes current literature to develop practical algorithms for managing frequent hematologic and oncologic emergencies.
  • It focuses on clinical decision-making for critically ill cancer and hematology patients with comorbidities.
  • Algorithms are designed for applicability by diverse medical specialists encountering these emergencies.

Impact:

  • Improve patient outcomes by facilitating timely and appropriate emergency interventions.
  • Enhance interdisciplinary collaboration in managing complex hematologic and oncologic emergencies.
  • Serve as a valuable resource for clinicians, promoting standardized and effective emergency care in cancer and hematology.