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Updated: May 13, 2026

Mimicking the Function of Signaling Proteins: Toward Artificial Signal Transduction Therapy
Published on: September 29, 2016
Advances in targeting signal transduction pathways
James A McCubrey1, Linda S Steelman, William H Chappell
1Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, USA. mccubreyj@ecu.edu
Abstract:
Over the past few years, significant advances have occurred in both our understanding of the complexity of signal transduction pathways as well as the isolation of specific inhibitors which target key components in those pathways. Furthermore critical information is being accrued regarding how genetic mutations can affect the sensitivity of various types of patients to targeted therapy. Finally, genetic mechanisms responsible for the development of resistance after targeted therapy are being discovered which may allow the creation of alternative therapies to overcome resistance. This review will discuss some of the highlights over the past few years on the roles of key signaling pathways in various diseases, the targeting of signal transduction pathways and the genetic mechanisms governing sensitivity and resistance to targeted therapies.
Insights
Recent advances enhance understanding of signal transduction pathways, targeted therapies, and genetic mechanisms of drug sensitivity and resistance. This knowledge aids in developing novel treatments for various diseases.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Signal transduction pathways are complex and crucial in disease pathogenesis.
- Targeted therapies offer promising treatment strategies for various diseases.
- Genetic factors significantly influence patient response to targeted therapies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent advances in understanding signal transduction pathways in disease.
- To discuss the development and application of targeted therapies.
- To explore genetic mechanisms of sensitivity and resistance to targeted therapies.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent scientific publications.
- Analysis of studies on signal transduction pathways and targeted therapies.
- Synthesis of information on genetic mutations and drug resistance.
Main Results:
- Significant progress in elucidating complex signaling pathways.
- Identification of specific inhibitors targeting key pathway components.
- Discovery of genetic mutations affecting patient sensitivity to targeted therapies.
- Uncovering of genetic mechanisms driving resistance to targeted therapies.
Conclusions:
- Advances in understanding signal transduction pathways and targeted therapies are rapidly evolving.
- Genetic insights are crucial for personalized medicine and overcoming therapeutic resistance.
- This knowledge facilitates the development of more effective and tailored treatment strategies.
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