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Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
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Rotating the Intraocular Lens to Prevent Posterior Capsular Opacification in Cataract Surgeries
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Persistent vertical diplopia after cataract surgery: a case report.

R Migliorini1, M Fratipietro, A Segnalini

  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy. raffaele.migliorini@uniroma1.it

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Diplopia, or double vision, can rarely occur after cataract surgery. This case highlights the importance of thorough pre-operative eye exams to identify risks for this complication.

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Cataract surgery is a common procedure with a low incidence of diplopia, typically ranging from 0.67% to 0.85%.
  • Peribulbar anesthesia is a standard technique used for cataract surgery.

Observation:

  • A 78-year-old woman developed vertical diplopia after peribulbar anesthesia for cataract surgery.
  • The diplopia was noted at distance in the primary gaze position, with single binocular vision at near.
  • Stereopsis was intact on the Lang I-II Test, but the Wirth Test was incomplete.

Findings:

  • The case presents a rare instance of vertical diplopia post-cataract surgery.
  • The diplopia's characteristics suggest a specific neurological or muscular impact from the anesthesia or surgical procedure.

Implications:

  • Emphasizes the critical need for comprehensive pre-operative orthoptic evaluations.
  • Highlights the importance of detailed patient history, particularly regarding strabismus, before cataract surgery.
  • Suggests that even rare complications warrant careful consideration in surgical planning and patient selection.