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Etiology and pathogenesis of anterior open bite: a review
1Department of Stomatological Studies, University of Limpopo, Medunsa Campus, South Africa.
Objective:
To review the etiology and pathogenesis of anterior open bite malocclusion.
Data Source:
Review of literature was affected through Pubmed, Google scholar and Science direct. References identified from articles found from the primary search were also reviewed.
Study Selection:
Published data on etiology and pathogenesis of anterior open bite over the last five decades (1960-2009) were utilised.
Data Extraction:
Full articles, abstracts and relevant book chapters were read and analysed to determine the relevant material for this article.
Data Analysis:
All relevant articles were reviewed in full and necessary information eextracted as necessary.
Conclusion:
A clear understanding of the etiology and pathogenesis of anterior open bite is essential in the diagnosis, prevention and management of this malocclusion.
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