Li-gazing at the crest: modulation of the neural crest by the ubiquitin pathway

Sophie Wiszniak1, Rachael Lumb, Samuela Kabbara

  • 1Centre for Cancer Biology, SA Pathology, Adelaide 5000, Australia.

Insights

Neural crest cells, crucial for embryonic development, have many known regulators. This review explores the largely unknown role of ubiquitination in neural crest cell development and signaling.

Area of Science:

  • Developmental Biology
  • Cell Biology
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Neural crest cells are a transient stem cell population.
  • They differentiate into diverse cell types during embryonic development.
  • Key signaling pathways and transcription factors are known, but post-translational regulation is understudied.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the known and potential roles of ubiquitination.
  • To explore its function in neural crest cell signaling.
  • To highlight gaps in understanding post-translational regulation.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of gain-of-function and loss-of-function studies.
  • Analysis of existing data on neural crest cell development.
  • Focus on ubiquitination pathways and their targets.

Main Results:

  • Identified key signaling pathways and transcription factors in neural crest development.
  • Highlighted the under-explored role of post-translational modifications.
  • Detailed the potential involvement of ubiquitination in signaling events.

Conclusions:

  • Ubiquitination represents a significant, yet largely unexamined, layer of regulation in neural crest cell development.
  • Further research into ubiquitination is essential for a comprehensive understanding of neural crest cell biology.
  • This pathway may offer novel therapeutic targets for developmental disorders.

Related Concept Videos

Determination01:51

Determination

During embryogenesis, cells become progressively committed to different fates through a two-step process: specification followed by determination. Specification is demonstrated by removing a segment of an early embryo, “neutrally” culturing the tissue in vitro—for example, in a petri dish with simple medium—and then observing the derivatives. If the cultured region gives rise to cell types that it would normally generate in the embryo, this means that it is specified. In contrast, determination...
Role Of Notch Signalling In Intestinal Stem Cell Renewal01:12

Role Of Notch Signalling In Intestinal Stem Cell Renewal

Notch signaling was first discovered in Drosophila melanogaster, where it is involved in cell lineage differentiation. Notch signaling regulates the maintenance and differentiation of intestinal stem cells or ISCs by controlling the expression of atonal homolog 1 or Atoh1. Atoh1 directs cells to differentiate into secretory cells.
Direct cell-to-cell contact is needed for the activation of Notch signaling. The signal is initiated when a notch ligand binds to a receptor on an adjacent cell, also...
Immunoglobulin-like Cell Adhesion Molecules01:31

Immunoglobulin-like Cell Adhesion Molecules

Immunoglobulin-like cell adhesion molecules or Ig-CAMs are a versatile group of cell surface glycoproteins belonging to the immunoglobulin protein superfamily. Ig-CAMs possess the characteristic immunoglobulin protein domains and other domains such as the fibronectin type III domain. The Ig domains are glycosylated to varying degrees in different Ig-CAMs.
Ig-CAMs exhibit either homophilic binding (to other Ig-CAMs) or heterophilic binding (to other ligands such as integrins). While most Ig-CAMs...
Notch Signaling Pathway03:14

Notch Signaling Pathway

The Notch signaling pathway is a major intracellular signaling pathway that is highly conserved over a broad spectrum of metazoan species. It stands unique from other intracellular signaling mechanisms in animals because notch protein itself acts as the receptor as well as the primary signaling molecule.
The Notch gene came into the limelight in 1914 after the discovery that its mutation in Drosophila melanogaster leads to a serrated (or "notched") wing margin phenotype. It was not until 1985...
Cell Motility through Blebbing01:16

Cell Motility through Blebbing

Blebs are a type of membrane protrusion formed by the internal hydrostatic pressure of the cytoplasm. Blebs are observed in several cell types, including fibroblasts, immune cells, and single-celled organisms like the amoeba. The primary function of blebs is cell locomotion and apoptosis, but they are also found during necrosis and cell division. The life cycle of a bleb comprises an initiation phase followed by the expansion and retraction phases.
Blebbing Through the Matrix
In multicellular...