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Related Concept Videos

G-Protein Gated Ion Channels01:21

G-Protein Gated Ion Channels

GPCRs are primarily responsible for our sense of smell, taste, and vision.  The binding of a sensory stimulus activates GPCR to stimulate effector proteins, many of which are ion channels in the sensory organs. GPCRs modulate the opening and closing of the target ion channels either directly by binding them, or by releasing second messengers that activate these channels. As ions move across the membrane, the membrane potential is altered, which induces an appropriate response.
Sensory organs,...
Mechanism of Cardiac Arrhythmias01:28

Mechanism of Cardiac Arrhythmias

Arrhythmias are irregular heart rhythms occurring when the heart's electrical impulses become abnormal. These disturbances can lead to various symptoms, depending on their severity and the underlying cause. Some common factors contributing to arrhythmias include hypoxia, ischemia, electrolyte imbalances, excessive catecholamine exposure, drug toxicity, and muscle overstretching. Arrhythmias can be classified into two main types based on the rate and site of origin of abnormal heart rhythms.
Antiarrhythmic Drugs: Class III Agents as Potassium Channel Blockers01:12

Antiarrhythmic Drugs: Class III Agents as Potassium Channel Blockers

Class III antiarrhythmic drugs are a group of medications that can prolong action potentials in the heart. They achieve this by blocking potassium channels or enhancing inward currents from sodium channels. However, these drugs have a unique property of "reverse use-dependence," which is most pronounced at slower heart rates and can lead to torsades de pointes—a specific type of arrhythmia. However, it is essential to note that excessive QT interval prolongation—a measure of the heart's...
Non-gated Ion Channels01:24

Non-gated Ion Channels

Ion channels are specialized proteins on the plasma membrane that allow charged ions to pass down their electrochemical gradient. Their main function is to maintain the membrane potential which is critical for cell viability. These channels are either gated or non-gated and can transport more than a thousand ions within milliseconds for the cellular event to occur.
Compared to the gated ion channels, the non-gated channels, also known as leakage or passive channels, have no gating mechanism.
Non-gated Ion Channels01:24

Non-gated Ion Channels

Ion channels are specialized proteins on the plasma membrane that allow charged ions to pass down their electrochemical gradient. Their main function is to maintain the membrane potential which is critical for cell viability. These channels are either gated or non-gated and can transport more than a thousand ions within milliseconds for the cellular event to occur.
Compared to the gated ion channels, the non-gated channels, also known as leakage or passive channels, have no gating mechanism.
Ligand-Gated Ion Channel Receptor: Gating Mechanism01:30

Ligand-Gated Ion Channel Receptor: Gating Mechanism

Ligand-gated ion channels are transmembrane proteins that play a vital role in intercellular communication and functions of the nervous system. They allow the influx of ions across the membrane once the neurotransmitter binds, allowing the subsequent transmission of electrical excitation across the neurons. Other ligand-gated ion channels, like the γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor, permit anions like chloride into the cells on the binding of the GABA molecule. Their entry into the cell...

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Deorphanizing the human transmembrane genome: A landscape of uncharacterized membrane proteins.

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Reversible inhibitors of regulators of G-protein signaling identified in a high-throughput cell-based calcium signaling assay.

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Integrated analysis of drug-induced gene expression profiles predicts novel hERG inhibitors.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 13, 2026

Recapitulation of an Ion Channel IV Curve Using Frequency Components
10:14

Recapitulation of an Ion Channel IV Curve Using Frequency Components

Published on: February 8, 2011

hERG channel function: beyond long QT.

Joseph J Babcock1, Min Li

  • 1Department of Neuroscience, High Throughput Biology Center and Johns Hopkins Ion Channel Center (JHICC), School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, 733 North Broadway, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.

Acta Pharmacologica Sinica
|March 6, 2013
PubMed
Summary

The human ether-a-go-go related gene (hERG) potassium channel is crucial for heart function and Long QT Syndrome (LQTS). Emerging research reveals hERG

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Physiology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Channelopathies

Background:

  • The human ether-a-go-go related gene (hERG) potassium channel is primarily known for its role in cardiac repolarization.
  • Dysfunction of hERG is strongly associated with Long QT Syndrome (LQTS), a potentially fatal cardiac arrhythmia.
  • However, the physiological and pathological relevance of hERG extends beyond cardiac function.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and synthesize the growing evidence implicating hERG in diverse physiological and pathological processes.
  • To highlight the impact of non-cardiac hERG functions on diseases.
  • To broaden the understanding of hERG's multifaceted roles in human health and disease.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of existing research.

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Electrocardiogram Recordings in Anesthetized Mice using Lead II
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Electrocardiogram Recordings in Anesthetized Mice using Lead II

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Determining the Likelihood of Variant Pathogenicity Using Amino Acid-level Signal-to-Noise Analysis of Genetic Variation
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Determining the Likelihood of Variant Pathogenicity Using Amino Acid-level Signal-to-Noise Analysis of Genetic Variation

Published on: January 16, 2019

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 13, 2026

Recapitulation of an Ion Channel IV Curve Using Frequency Components
10:14

Recapitulation of an Ion Channel IV Curve Using Frequency Components

Published on: February 8, 2011

Electrocardiogram Recordings in Anesthetized Mice using Lead II
04:16

Electrocardiogram Recordings in Anesthetized Mice using Lead II

Published on: June 20, 2020

Determining the Likelihood of Variant Pathogenicity Using Amino Acid-level Signal-to-Noise Analysis of Genetic Variation
07:15

Determining the Likelihood of Variant Pathogenicity Using Amino Acid-level Signal-to-Noise Analysis of Genetic Variation

Published on: January 16, 2019

  • Analysis of studies investigating hERG expression and function in various tissues and disease models.
  • Discussion of experimental and clinical findings related to hERG's non-cardiac roles.
  • Main Results:

    • hERG channels are expressed in numerous non-cardiac tissues, including the brain, pancreas, and immune system.
    • hERG plays roles in neuronal excitability, insulin secretion, and immune cell function.
    • Aberrant hERG activity is linked to neurological disorders, endocrine dysfunctions, and inflammatory conditions.

    Conclusions:

    • The human ether-a-go-go related gene (hERG) potassium channel has significant roles beyond cardiac repolarization.
    • Understanding these non-cardiac functions is critical for developing novel therapeutic strategies for a wider range of diseases.
    • Further research into hERG's diverse physiological and pathological contributions is warranted.