Successful treatment of refractory immune thrombocytopenia with rituximab in a 10-week-old infant

Charmaine Gray1, Kongolo Kalumba, Nalini Pati

  • 1Departments of General Medicine, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.

Immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) that is unresponsive to conventional treatment is uncommon. In this situation, additional therapeutic options are limited and management is challenging. We describe the case of a 10-week-old infant that developed life-threatening ITP that was unresponsive to immunoglobulin and corticosteroids that was successfully managed with the monoclonal antibody rituximab. The literature on the use of rituximab in nonresponsive ITP is reviewed.

Related Concept Videos