Creating accountable care for carotid angioplasty and stenting: A multidisciplinary carotid revascularization board

Maximilian K Kole1, Muhib Khan, Horia Marin

  • 1Department of Radiology and Neurosurgery, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI, USA.

Insights

A multidisciplinary board for carotid artery stenting (CAS) is feasible and beneficial. This approach improves patient care through oversight, standardization, and collaboration, reducing complications and enhancing outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Vascular Surgery
  • Interventional Neurology
  • Cardiology

Background:

  • Assessed the feasibility of a mandated multidisciplinary carotid revascularization board (MDCB).
  • The MDCB aims to review, approve, and monitor all carotid artery stenting (CAS) procedures and outcomes.
  • Ensures appropriate CAS referral through evidence-based consensus.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the feasibility and advantages of a mandated MDCB.
  • To establish a model for accountable care in carotid revascularization.
  • To improve institutional oversight and standardize CAS procedures.

Main Methods:

  • Established a board comprising vascular surgeons, cardiologists, interventional neuroradiologists, neurosurgeons, and neurologists.
  • Conducted weekly meetings for evidence-based consensus recommendations.
  • Reviewed and approved all CAS procedures at the institution.

Main Results:

  • The MDCB successfully reviewed and approved all CAS procedures.
  • For 69 high-risk patients (mean age 70.5, 79% stenosis), periprocedural complications included 2.7% death, 2.7% major stroke, 2.7% minor stroke, and 2.7% MI.
  • At 1 year, ipsilateral stroke was 8.1% and neurovascular death was 2.7%. At 21 months, all-cause mortality was 18.8% and stroke incidence was 14.5%.

Conclusions:

  • A mandated MDCB is feasible and advantageous in clinical practice.
  • The MDCB provides institutional oversight, operator credentialing, and quality review.
  • This model promotes standardized care, cost containment, and collaborative practice.
Abstract

Related Concept Videos

Coronary Artery Disease V: Interprofessional Care01:27

Coronary Artery Disease V: Interprofessional Care

Interprofessional care for coronary artery disease includes pharmacological therapy and revascularization procedures.Pharmacological therapy for Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) aims to manage symptoms, prevent complications, and improve patient outcomes through various classes of medications:Antiplatelet Agents:Aspirin and Clopidogrel: These medications inhibit platelet aggregation, preventing blood clots, which is crucial for avoiding heart attacks and strokes. Doctors often prescribe these...
Acute Coronary Syndrome IV: Interprofessional Care01:28

Acute Coronary Syndrome IV: Interprofessional Care

IntroductionThe management of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) aims to minimize myocardial damage, preserve myocardial function, and prevent complications.Initial ManagementInpatient management involves continuous cardiac monitoring, preferably in an ICU, focusing on blood pressure, serum sodium, potassium, and creatinine levels, and urine output. Ongoing pharmacologic management is crucial for stabilizing the patient.Supplemental Oxygen: Administer supplemental oxygen if oxygen saturation is...
Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care01:27

Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care

Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is characterized by narrowed arteries that diminish blood flow to the extremities. Effective management of PAD requires an interprofessional approach involving various healthcare professionals. The critical aspects of interprofessional care for PAD patients focus on risk factor modification, drug therapy, exercise therapy, nutrition therapy, critical limb ischemia care, and interventional radiology and surgical procedures.The primary treatment goal for PAD...
Aneurysm III: Interprofessional Care01:26

Aneurysm III: Interprofessional Care

Aneurysm management involves either conservative medical therapy or surgical intervention, depending on the size and symptoms of the aneurysm. Conservative management is generally reserved for smaller, asymptomatic aneurysms, while larger or symptomatic aneurysms often necessitate surgical repair.Conservative Medical TherapyFor small, asymptomatic aneurysms, particularly abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) less than 5.5 centimeters in diameter, conservative medical therapy is recommended. This...
Atherosclerosis III: Management01:26

Atherosclerosis III: Management

Management of atherosclerosis involves an integrated strategy encompassing pharmacological treatment, surgical interventions, lifestyle changes, and nutrition therapy to address the multifactorial nature of the disease.Pharmacological TherapyA cornerstone of atherosclerosis management is the use of pharmacological agents. Statins, such as atorvastatin, are pivotal in inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase, an enzyme that catalyzes an initial step in cholesterol synthesis in the liver. This reduction in...
Angina V: Nursing Management01:20

Angina V: Nursing Management

Angina, a symptom of myocardial ischemia, requires a structured nursing management approach to ensure effective care and prevent complications like myocardial infarction. Comprehensive nursing care involves assessing, diagnosing, planning, implementing interventions, and evaluating outcomes, all tailored to the individual patient's needs.Patient AssessmentNursing assessment begins with a detailed subjective evaluation of symptoms, which typically include chest pain or pressure radiating to the...