Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 13, 2026

Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Vapor Exposure Paired with Two-Bottle Choice to Model Alcohol Use Disorder
Published on: June 23, 2023
Alcohol-attributable mortality in France
Sylvie Guérin1, Agnès Laplanche, Ariane Dunant
1Service de Biostatistique et d'Epidémiologie, Institut Gustave Roussy, 114 rue Edouard Vaillant, 94805 Villejuif Cedex, France. guerinrojas@gmail.com
In France, 49,000 deaths in 2009 were linked to alcohol consumption, highlighting its significant impact on public health. Even low doses of alcohol proved detrimental, underscoring the need for reduced consumption.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Toxicology
Background:
- Alcohol consumption remains a significant public health concern in France.
- High levels of alcohol intake contribute to substantial mortality rates.
Purpose of the Study:
- To estimate alcohol-attributable mortality in France for the year 2009.
- To analyze mortality by sex, age, and dose of alcohol consumption.
- To assess the impact of alcohol on various causes of death.
Main Methods:
- Combined survey and sales data to determine alcohol consumption prevalence across different demographics.
- Utilized meta-analysis to establish relative risks of death associated with alcohol dose.
- Calculated alcohol-attributable fractions and mortality by integrating prevalence and risk data.
Main Results:
- Alcohol contributed to 49,000 deaths in France in 2009 (13% in men, 5% in women).
- Major causes included cancer (15,000 deaths), circulatory diseases (12,000), and digestive diseases (8,000).
- Low alcohol doses (13g/day) were linked to 1,100 deaths, with higher attributable fractions in younger populations.
Conclusions:
- Alcohol consumption exacts a high mortality toll in France, even at low doses.
- Alcohol is a significant factor in premature deaths, emphasizing the need for public health interventions.
- Reducing alcohol consumption is crucial for improving public health outcomes in France.
More Related Videos
08:37Assessment of Glutamine as a Fuel Source for Alveolar Macrophages Exposed to Chronic Ethanol Using an Extracellular Flux Bioanalyzer
Published on: November 15, 2024
08:45Modeling Alcohol Consumption in Rodents Using Two-Bottle Choice Home Cage Drinking and Microstructural Analysis
Published on: November 8, 2024
Related Concept Videos
Hypothesis Test for Test of Independence
H0: The two variables (factors)...
Determination of Expected Frequency
Protection of Alcohols
Protection
It defines a protecting group as the masking agent to make the more reactive species inert to a given set of conditions. This concept is depicted via the illustration of liquid flow through different outlets in an assembly of pipes. The analogy helps to understand the role...
Alcohols from Carbonyl Compounds: Reduction
Catalytic hydrogenation is similar to the reduction of an alkene or alkyne by adding H2 across the pi bond in the presence of transition metal catalysts like Raney Ni, Pd–C, Pt, or Ru. Aldehydes and ketones can be reduced by this method, often under mild to moderate heat (25–100°C) and...
Mass Spectrometry: Alcohol Fragmentation
CNS Depressants: Alcohol and Nicotine