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Updated: May 13, 2026

Detection and Quantification of Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide (CGRP) in Human Plasma Using a Modified Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Published on: June 16, 2023
Procalcitonin in pediatrics
Lucia Pacifico1, John F Osborn, Fabio Natale
1Department of Pediatrics, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Insights
Procalcitonin (PCT) shows clinical usefulness in adults for severe infections. This review examines PCT
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Pediatric Medicine
- Clinical Microbiology
Background:
- Procalcitonin (PCT) has been extensively studied for clinical utility in adult severe infections over 20 years.
- Debate exists regarding PCT's role in diagnosing and managing severe infections in adults.
- Clinician familiarity with PCT use in pediatric populations is limited.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the clinical significance of procalcitonin (PCT) in pediatric severe conditions.
- To evaluate PCT as a biomarker for systemic inflammation, infection, and sepsis in children.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of procalcitonin (PCT) studies.
- Analysis of PCT's role in pediatric systemic inflammation, infection, and sepsis.
Main Results:
- Growing body of literature on PCT in adults, but less in pediatrics.
- PCT is a potential marker for severe pediatric conditions.
- PCT's utility in pediatric sepsis and inflammation requires further investigation.
Conclusions:
- Procalcitonin (PCT) is a valuable marker for severe pediatric conditions.
- Further research is needed to fully establish PCT's role in pediatric infection and sepsis management.
Abstract:
Over the past two decades, the body of literature on the clinical usefulness of procalcitonin (PCT) in adults has grown rapidly. Although this approach has led to increased insight, it has also prompted debate regarding its potential use in diagnosis and management of severe infection. Clinicians, however, are less familiar with the use of PCT in pediatric populations. In this review, we examine PCT as a marker of severe clinical pediatric conditions including its role in systemic inflammation, infection, and sepsis.
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