Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 13, 2026

07:44
Production and Characterization of Vacuum Deposited Organic Light Emitting Diodes
Published on: November 16, 2018
Single-doped white organic light-emitting device with an external quantum efficiency over 20%.
Tyler Fleetham1, Jeremy Ecton, Zixing Wang
1Department of Material Science and Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85284, USA.
Advanced Materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
|March 7, 2013
Summary
A novel white organic light-emitting diode (OLED) was created using platinum(II) bis(N-methyl-imidazolyl)benzene chloride (Pt-16). This high-efficiency device achieves a 20.1% external quantum efficiency (EQE) and excellent color rendering.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Organic Electronics
- Photophysics
Background:
- Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) are crucial for advanced display and lighting technologies.
- Developing efficient and stable white OLEDs remains a significant challenge in the field.
- Platinum(II) complexes offer promising photophysical properties for OLED applications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To synthesize and characterize a novel platinum(II) complex, Pt-16 (platinum(II) bis(N-methyl-imidazolyl)benzene chloride).
- To fabricate and evaluate a white OLED device utilizing the synthesized Pt-16 complex.
- To assess the device's performance metrics, including external quantum efficiency (EQE), Commission Internationale de l'Éclairage (CIE) coordinates, and color rendering index (CRI).
Main Methods:
- Chemical synthesis of platinum(II) bis(N-methyl-imidazolyl)benzene chloride (Pt-16).
- Fabrication of a white OLED device incorporating the Pt-16 complex as the emissive material.
- Characterization of the OLED device performance, including electroluminescence spectrum, efficiency, luminance, CIE coordinates, and CRI.
Main Results:
- The fabricated white OLED achieved a maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 20.1%.
- The device exhibited Commission Internationale de l'Éclairage (CIE) coordinates of (0.33, 0.33), indicating neutral white emission.
- A color rendering index (CRI) of 80 was recorded, signifying good color reproduction capabilities.
Conclusions:
- The platinum(II) complex Pt-16 is a highly effective material for achieving efficient white organic light-emitting diodes.
- The fabricated OLED demonstrates excellent performance characteristics suitable for display and lighting applications.
- The study highlights the potential of tailored platinum(II) complexes in advancing OLED technology.

