Towards a Universal Clinical Genomics Database: the 2012 International Standards for Cytogenomic Arrays Consortium

Erin Rooney Riggs1, Karen E Wain, Darlene Riethmaier

  • 1Department of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. erin.riggs@emory.edu

Human Mutation
|March 7, 2013
PubMed
Summary

The International Standards for Cytogenomic Arrays (ISCA) Consortium met to discuss a unified clinical genomics database. This database aims to collect and curate structural and sequence-level variations for public access.

Related Concept Videos

DNA Microarrays02:34

DNA Microarrays

Microarrays are high-throughput and relatively inexpensive assays that can be automated to analyze large quantities of data at a time. They are used in genome-wide studies to compare gene or protein expression under two varied conditions, such as healthy and diseased states. Microarrays consist of glass or silica slides on which probe molecules are covalently attached through surface functionalization. Most commonly, the slides are prepared through the chemisorption of silanes to silica...
Karyotyping01:17

Karyotyping

Overview
Karyotyping01:17

Karyotyping

Overview
Genomics02:02

Genomics

Genomics is the science of genomes: it is the study of all the genetic material of an organism. In humans, the genome consists of information carried in 23 pairs of chromosomes in the nucleus, as well as mitochondrial DNA. In genomics, both coding and non-coding DNA is sequenced and analyzed. Genomics allows a better understanding of all living things, their evolution, and their diversity. It has a myriad of uses: for example, to build phylogenetic trees, to improve productivity and...
Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS01:11

Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS

Genome-wide association studies or GWAS are used to identify whether common SNPs are associated with certain diseases. Suppose specific SNPs are more frequently observed in individuals with a particular disease than those without the disease. In that case, those SNPs are said to be associated with the disease. Chi-square analysis is performed to check the probability of the allele likely to be associated with the disease.
GWAS does not require the identification of the target gene involved in...