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Trans-dimensional joint inversion of seabed scattering and reflection data.

Gavin Steininger1, Jan Dettmer, Stan E Dosso

  • 1School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada. gsteinin@uvic.ca

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|March 8, 2013
PubMed
Summary

This study enhances seabed characterization by jointly inverting acoustic scattering and reflection data. Advanced Bayesian sampling improves resolution of seabed roughness and geoacoustic properties.

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Area of Science:

  • Geophysics
  • Acoustics
  • Oceanography

Background:

  • Accurate characterization of seabed properties is crucial for various marine applications.
  • Traditional methods often struggle to resolve complex seabed interface roughness and geoacoustic profiles simultaneously.
  • Seabed acoustic properties influence signal propagation and scattering.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and apply a trans-dimensional Bayesian approach for joint inversion of acoustic scattering and reflection data.
  • To improve the resolution of seabed interface roughness parameters (spectral strength, exponent, cutoff) and geoacoustic profiles.
  • To investigate the impact of including reflection data and a trans-dimensional auto-regressive error model on inversion results.

Main Methods:

  • Application of trans-dimensional (trans-D) Bayesian sampling.
  • Joint inversion of acoustic scattering and reflection data.
  • Modeling of fluid sediment layers over an elastic basement.
  • Incorporation of a trans-D auto-regressive error model to account for correlated residuals.

Main Results:

  • Joint inversion of scattering and reflection data significantly improves the resolution of seabed roughness and geoacoustic parameters compared to scattering-only inversion.
  • The trans-D auto-regressive error model further enhances scattering resolution.
  • The trans-D model effectively distinguishes between strongly and weakly correlated residual errors, leading to more robust inversion outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Joint inversion of acoustic scattering and reflection data provides a more comprehensive understanding of seabed properties.
  • The trans-dimensional Bayesian approach, particularly with an auto-regressive error model, offers superior resolution and accuracy in seabed characterization.
  • This methodology advances the capability to resolve complex seabed interface roughness and geoacoustic structures.