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Positioning injuries associated with robotic assisted urological surgery.

James T Mills1, Michael B Burris, Daniel J Warburton

  • 1Department of Urology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.

The Journal of Urology
|March 8, 2013
PubMed
Summary

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Editorial Comment.

The Journal of urology·2025

Robotic urological surgery can cause nerve injuries, with a 6.6% incidence found in this study. Longer operative times and higher patient risk factors increase the likelihood of these positioning injuries.

Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Neurosurgery
  • Surgical Safety

Background:

  • Nerve injuries from patient positioning are a known surgical complication.
  • Robotic surgery introduces novel positioning challenges and necessitates patient safety vigilance.
  • Data on positioning injury incidence in robotic urological surgery is limited.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the incidence of patient positioning injuries during robotic-assisted urological surgery.
  • To identify specific risk factors associated with these injuries.
  • To describe the temporal resolution of neurological deficits resulting from positioning injuries.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of adult urological cases utilizing da Vinci® Si and Standard® Surgical Systems (January 2010 - December 2011).
Keywords:
BMIIVbody mass indexcomplicationsintravenousnervous systempatient positioningroboticstraumaurogenital system

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  • Risk factors categorized into positioning, operative, patient-specific, and anesthesia-related domains.
  • Analysis of 13 specific patient care aspects for association with positioning injuries.
  • Main Results:

    • 22 positioning injuries (6.6%) occurred in 334 operations.
    • Injuries resolved within 1 month (59.1%), 1-6 months (18.2%), or persisted beyond 6 months (22.7%).
    • Significant risk factors included operative time (p <0.0001), in-room time (p <0.0001), and American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) class (p = 0.0033).

    Conclusions:

    • Positioning injuries are under-recognized in robotic urological surgery and can have prolonged resolution.
    • Patient counseling regarding positioning injury risks is crucial, particularly for lengthy procedures.
    • Patients with multiple comorbidities (e.g., ASA class 4) face elevated risk for these injuries.