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Related Concept Videos

Yeast Signaling01:28

Yeast Signaling

Yeasts are single-celled organisms, but unlike bacteria, they are eukaryotes (cells with a nucleus). Cell signaling in yeast is similar to signaling in other eukaryotic cells. A ligand, such as a protein or a small molecule released from a yeast cell, attaches to a receptor on the cell surface. The binding stimulates second-messenger kinases to activate or inactivate transcription factors that further regulate gene expression. Many of the yeast intracellular signaling cascades have similar...
Binary Fission01:20

Binary Fission

Fission is the division of a single entity into two or more parts, which regenerate into separate entities that resemble the original. Organisms in the Archaea and Bacteria domains reproduce using binary fission, in which a parent cell splits into two parts that can each grow to the size of the original parent cell. This asexual method of reproduction produces cells that are all genetically identical.
Binary Fission01:26

Binary Fission

Binary fission is the primary mode of asexual reproduction in prokaryotes, such as bacteria. It results in the production of two genetically identical daughter cells. This highly efficient process ensures the rapid propagation of bacterial populations under favorable conditions and involves coordinated cellular and molecular events.DNA Replication and SeparationThe process begins with the replication of the bacterial chromosome. The circular DNA molecule unwinds at a specific origin of...
Protein Complexes with Interchangeable Parts01:57

Protein Complexes with Interchangeable Parts

Groups of proteins may form a complex where each protein in this complex has a different role in the overall execution of the complex’s function. Often some of the proteins in the complex can be replaced by a closely related variant to give a complex that contains many of the same components yet is functionally distinct.
The SCF ubiquitin ligase is a protein complex of five individual proteins. This complex attaches ubiquitin to other target proteins to mark them for degradation. In order to...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 13, 2026

Microscopy of Fission Yeast Sexual Lifecycle
07:47

Microscopy of Fission Yeast Sexual Lifecycle

Published on: March 9, 2016

Mate and fuse: how yeast cells do it.

Laura Merlini1, Omaya Dudin, Sophie G Martin

  • 1Department of Fundamental Microbiology, Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, Lausanne 1015, Switzerland.

Open Biology
|March 8, 2013
PubMed
Summary

This review explores yeast mating. Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Schizosaccharomyces pombe use similar mating pathways but have unique molecular details for pheromone response and cell fusion.

Area of Science:

  • Cell biology
  • Microbiology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Cells respond to environmental cues, leading to polarized growth or movement.
  • Fungal haploid cells use pheromones for mating, growing projections towards mates for fusion into a diploid zygote.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current knowledge on mating signaling, polarized growth, and cell fusion in yeast.
  • To compare these processes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Schizosaccharomyces pombe.

Main Methods:

  • Comparative review of existing literature.
  • Analysis of conserved and species-specific mechanisms in yeast mating.

Main Results:

  • Both Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Schizosaccharomyces pombe exhibit conserved mating response architectures.

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  • Significant differences exist in mating physiology and molecular signaling pathways between the two species.
  • Conclusions:

    • Comparing divergent yeast models highlights conserved solutions and species-specific adaptations in mating.
    • Understanding these mechanisms provides insights into fundamental biological processes.