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Torsion of Meckel's Diverticulum in a Child
Satoko Nose1, Hiroomi Okuyama, Takashi Sasaki
1Department of Pediatric Surgery, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan.
Abstract:
Meckel's diverticulum (MD) is a common congenital anomaly of the gastrointestinal tract, the majority of cases of which are clinically silent. Patients with asymptomatic MD can unexpectedly develop acute abdominal pain. Making a diagnosis of MD is often difficult due to the lack of specific symptoms caused by this condition. Diagnostic laparotomy can be useful for making an accurate and prompt diagnosis of complicated MD. We herein describe a pediatric case of torsion of a MD in whom we performed laparoscopic-assisted emergency surgery. The patient was an 11-year-old male who developed sudden severe right lower abdominal pain. Clinical and laboratory findings were suggestive of appendicitis, however computed tomography scans showed a large cystic mass in the pelvis. Exploratory laparoscopy led to a diagnosis of torsion of a MD, and wedge resection of the gangrenous MD was performed through an umbilical port incision. The patient's postoperative course was uneventful. We conclude that diagnostic laparoscopy followed by laparoscopy-assisted Meckel's diverticulectomy via an umbilical incision is useful in the treatment of acute abdomen caused by MD.
Insights
Meckel
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Surgery
- Gastrointestinal Surgery
- Congenital Anomalies
Background:
- Meckel's diverticulum (MD) is a common congenital anomaly.
- Most MD cases are asymptomatic, but complications like torsion can cause acute abdominal pain.
- Diagnosing MD can be challenging due to nonspecific symptoms.
Observation:
- A case of a pediatric patient presenting with sudden severe right lower abdominal pain, initially suspected as appendicitis.
- Computed tomography revealed a pelvic cystic mass, prompting further investigation.
Findings:
- Exploratory laparoscopy diagnosed torsion of a Meckel's diverticulum.
- Laparoscopic-assisted wedge resection of the gangrenous MD was successfully performed through an umbilical port.
Implications:
- Diagnostic laparoscopy is valuable for identifying complicated Meckel's diverticulum.
- Laparoscopic-assisted Meckel's diverticulectomy is an effective treatment for acute abdominal conditions caused by MD in pediatric patients.
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