Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 13, 2026

Sulfate Separation by Selective Crystallization with a Bis-iminoguanidinium Ligand
Published on: September 8, 2016
Bis(adeninium) bis-(hydrogensulfate) sulfate
Fatiha Guenifa1, Lamia Bendjeddou, Aouatef Cherouana
1Unité de Recherche Chimie de l'Environnement et Moléculaire Structurale (CHEMS), Faculté des Sciences Exactes, Campus Chaabet Ersas, Université Mentouri de Constantine, 25000 Constantine, Algeria.
Researchers synthesized a novel adenine sulfate compound. Its crystal structure reveals a 3D network stabilized by hydrogen bonds between adenine, bis-sulfate, and sulfate ions.
Area of Science:
- Crystallography
- Inorganic Chemistry
- Supramolecular Chemistry
Background:
- Adenine is a fundamental component of nucleic acids.
- Understanding the structural properties of adenine derivatives is crucial for various scientific fields.
- Sulfuric acid is a widely used industrial chemical with diverse applications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To synthesize and characterize a novel adenine-sulfate compound.
- To elucidate the crystal structure of the synthesized compound.
- To investigate the intermolecular interactions stabilizing the crystal lattice.
Main Methods:
- Chemical synthesis involving adenine and sulfuric acid.
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction for structural determination.
- Analysis of hydrogen bonding interactions (N-H⋯O, O-H⋯O, C-H⋯O, C-H⋯N).
Main Results:
- Successful synthesis of the title compound: 2C5H7N5(2+)·2HSO4(-)·SO4(2-).
- The asymmetric unit comprises two diprotonated adeninium cations, two bis-sulfate anions, and one sulfate anion.
- A three-dimensional network is formed, stabilized by both classical and weak hydrogen bonds.
Conclusions:
- The study provides a detailed structural analysis of a novel adenine-sulfate salt.
- Hydrogen bonding plays a critical role in organizing the crystal structure.
- The findings contribute to the understanding of adenine's interactions in solid-state materials.
Related Concept Videos
Ions as Acids and Bases
Salts are ionic compounds composed of cations and anions, either of which may be capable of undergoing an acid or base ionization reaction with water. Aqueous salt solutions, therefore, may be acidic, basic, or neutral, depending on the relative acid-base strengths of the salt’s constituent ions. For example, dissolving the ammonium chloride in water results in its dissociation, as described by the equation:
Amines to Sulfonamides: The Hinsberg Test
Generally, a primary amine reacts with the Hinsberg reagent to produce an N-substituted benzenesulfonamide. The electron-withdrawing sulfonyl...
Electrophilic Addition to Alkynes: Halogenation
Halogenation is another class of electrophilic addition reactions where a halogen molecule gets added across a π bond. In alkynes, the presence of two π bonds allows for the addition of two equivalents of halogens (bromine or chlorine). The addition of the first halogen molecule forms a trans-dihaloalkene as the major product and the cis isomer as the minor product. Subsequent addition of the second equivalent yields the tetrahalide.
Acid Halides to Alcohols: LiAlH4 Reduction
The mechanism proceeds in three steps. First, the nucleophilic hydride ion attacks the carbonyl carbon of the acid halide to form a tetrahedral intermediate. Next, the carbonyl group is re-formed, and the halide ion departs as a leaving group, generating an aldehyde. A second nucleophilic attack by the hydride yields an alkoxide ion, which, upon protonation, gives a primary alcohol as...
Radical Substitution: Hydrogenolysis of Alkyl Halides with Tributyltin Hydride
The bonds formed in this reaction are stronger than the bonds broken, making it energetically favorable. The reaction follows a radical chain mechanism similar to radical halogenation reactions,...
Alkyl Halides
Alkyl halides are halogen-substituted alkanes wherein one or more hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by a halogen atom such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine. The carbon atom in an alkyl halide is bonded to the halogen atom, which is sp3-hybridized and exhibits a tetrahedral shape.
Unlike alkyl halides, compounds in which a halogen atom is bonded to an sp2 -hybridized carbon atom of a carbon-carbon double bond (C=C) are called vinyl halides. Whereas aryl...
