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Related Concept Videos

Prescription, Nonprescription and Orphan Drugs01:02

Prescription, Nonprescription and Orphan Drugs

Prescription drugs require a prescription from a medical practitioner and can only be obtained from a pharmacy. They have many applications, including treating pain, anxiety, and hypertension.
The misuse and addiction to prescription drugs is a growing problem that can affect people of all age groups, specifically teenagers. This can happen when prescription medications are used in ways not intended by the prescriber, such as taking someone else's prescription or using medication for...
FDA Approved Drugs: Changes to Approved Drugs01:26

FDA Approved Drugs: Changes to Approved Drugs

Post-approval, manufacturers may modify an approved new or generic drug product. Such modifications can encompass alterations in the Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API), manufacturing process, formulation, batch size, manufacturing site, and container closure system (FDA Guidance for Industry, April 2004). Often, a drug product may undergo multiple changes.These modifications require careful evaluation to determine their potential impact on the drug product's identity, strength, quality,...
Dosage Regimen: Fixed Dose01:01

Dosage Regimen: Fixed Dose

Fixed-dose regimens are a common approach to administer drugs to achieve and maintain desired levels of the drug in the body. In this dosing strategy, a specific amount of medication is given at regular intervals, often multiple times a day, to ensure a consistent drug concentration in the bloodstream.
Fixed-dose regimens can be used for various routes of administration, including intravenous (IV) injections and oral medications. For IV administration, a predetermined amount of the drug is...
Dosage Regimens: Designs and Approaches01:28

Dosage Regimens: Designs and Approaches

Designing a dosage regimen, which refers to the manner of drug administration, is a complex process involving the selection of drug dose, route, and frequency. This process is underpinned by pharmacokinetic parameters derived from tests and population averages. These parameters are then tailored to patient-specific variables such as diagnosis, demographics, and allergy status. Once therapy commences, therapeutic response monitoring is critical and achieved through clinical and physical...
Drug Dosage Regimen: Overview01:15

Drug Dosage Regimen: Overview

A drug dosage regimen describes the specific instructions and schedule for administering a drug to a patient. It considers factors such as drug dosage, frequency, route of administration, and duration of treatment. Designing an appropriate dosage regimen for a patient aims to achieve a target drug concentration at the site of action.
Typically, the starting dose and dosing interval are guided by the manufacturer's recommendations based on clinical trials conducted during and after drug...
Dosage Regimen: Individualization01:24

Dosage Regimen: Individualization

Individualization in dosing regimens is the customization of medication doses for individual patients. Its necessity arises from the goal of maximizing therapeutic benefits while minimizing risks. This approach is pivotal because human responses to drugs can vary widely; what is effective for one person may be inadequate or excessive for another. Interpatient (intersubject) variability refers to differences in drug responses between individuals, while intrapatient (intrasubject) variability...

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Updated: May 13, 2026

Drug Repurposing Hypothesis Generation Using the "RE:fine Drugs" System
05:10

Drug Repurposing Hypothesis Generation Using the "RE:fine Drugs" System

Published on: December 11, 2016

Prescription for change.

Tamsin Snow

    Nursing Standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987)
    |March 9, 2013
    PubMed
    Summary

    A hospital project reduced duplicate medications given to patients upon discharge, preventing waste and improving medication management. This initiative enhanced patient care by ensuring accurate outpatient medication pathways.

    Area of Science:

    • Health Services Research
    • Patient Safety
    • Medication Management

    Background:

    • Medication duplication upon hospital discharge is a common issue.
    • This leads to potential drug interactions, adverse events, and medication waste.
    • Existing outpatient medication management pathways require optimization.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To implement a project aimed at reducing medication duplication for patients being discharged.
    • To enhance the outpatient medication management pathway.
    • To minimize medication waste and improve patient safety.

    Main Methods:

    • A nurse-led project was initiated, supported by a fellowship.
    • The project focused on identifying and rectifying medication discrepancies at discharge.

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  • Interventions targeted the outpatient medication management process.

    • Main Results:

    • Significant reduction in medication duplication upon patient discharge was achieved.
    • Improvements were observed in the outpatient medication management pathway.
    • Prevention of medication waste and enhanced patient safety were key outcomes.

    Conclusions:

    • Targeted interventions can effectively reduce medication duplication at discharge.
    • Optimizing outpatient medication management pathways improves patient safety and reduces waste.
    • Nurse-led initiatives are crucial for enhancing medication management in healthcare settings.