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Updated: May 13, 2026

Screening and Identification of Small Peptides Targeting Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor2 using a Phage Display Peptide Library
Published on: September 30, 2019
Role of FGF receptors as an emerging therapeutic target in lung squamous cell carcinoma
Sun Min Lim1, Hye Ryun Kim, Hyo Sup Shim
1Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, Yonsei Cancer Center, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-Gu, Seoul 120-752, Korea.
Abstract:
Recent advances in molecular medicine and high-throughput sequencing technologies have achieved major cancer strategies and therapeutics over the past decades. For example, identification of oncogenic EGF receptor mutations that are present in up to 20% of lung adenocarcinoma patients confer exquisite sensitivity to EGF receptor inhibitors. However, currently known 'druggable' targets are enriched in the subgroup of adenocarcinomas and individuals who have never smoked. We present an overview of FGFs and FGF receptor (FGFR) signaling in cancer, and the role of FGFR1 as a novel druggable target in lung squamous cell carcinoma. FGFR1 amplification in lung squamous cell carcinoma is required for the survival of FGFR1-amplified cell lines. Currently, clinical reagents that target the FGFs and FGFRs are being developed accordingly. This review focuses on the emerging role of FGFR1 as a therapeutic target in lung squamous cell carcinoma and reviews current agents that are in clinical development for the treatment of FGFR-dependent cancer.
Insights
Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 1 (FGFR1) is a promising new target for lung squamous cell carcinoma. Targeting FGFR1 offers new therapeutic options for patients, especially those not benefiting from current treatments.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Medicine
- Genetics
Background:
- Molecular medicine and high-throughput sequencing have advanced cancer therapeutics.
- Targetable mutations are often limited to specific cancer subtypes like adenocarcinoma.
- Existing therapies benefit a narrow patient group, highlighting the need for new targets.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the role of Fibroblast Growth Factors (FGFs) and FGF Receptor (FGFR) signaling in cancer.
- To highlight Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 1 (FGFR1) as a novel druggable target in lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC).
- To discuss current therapeutic agents targeting FGFR in clinical development.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on FGF/FGFR signaling in cancer.
- Analysis of FGFR1's role in LUSC survival.
- Survey of ongoing clinical trials for FGFR-targeted therapies.
Main Results:
- FGFR1 amplification is crucial for the survival of FGFR1-amplified LUSC cell lines.
- FGFR1 represents a potential therapeutic target in LUSC.
- Clinical reagents targeting FGFs and FGFRs are under development.
Conclusions:
- FGFR1 is an emerging therapeutic target for lung squamous cell carcinoma.
- Targeting FGFR1 may provide new treatment avenues for LUSC patients.
- Further development of FGFR-targeted agents is warranted for FGFR-dependent cancers.
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