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Related Concept Videos

Decreased Body Temperature01:29

Decreased Body Temperature

A decreased body temperature can occur in patients with hypothermia and frostbite. Heat loss with extended cold exposure overpowers the body's ability to create heat, resulting in hypothermia. Core temperature readings help classify hypothermia. Mild hypothermia is temperatures between 32 °C (89.6 °F) and 35°C (95 °F) and is caused by impaired thermoregulation. Moderate hypothermia is temperatures between 28 C (82.4 °F) and 32 °C (89.6 °F) caused by sustained extreme cold exposure, and severe...
Methods of reducing fever01:22

Methods of reducing fever

The signs and symptoms of fever include hot and dry skin, flushed face, thirst, muscle aches, anorexia, headache, tachycardia, tachypnea, and fatigue. Elevated body temperature is reduced using two methods: pharmacological and nonpharmacological. Proper identification and treatment of the root cause of a fever is of utmost importance.
Pharmacological Methods of Reducing Fever:
Factors Affecting Body Temperature01:28

Factors Affecting Body Temperature

As a nurse, it is vital to understand the factors affecting body temperature to monitor variations and effectively evaluate deviations from regular.
Factors may  include:
Responses to Heat and Cold Stress02:45

Responses to Heat and Cold Stress

Every organism has an optimum temperature range within which healthy growth and physiological functioning can occur. At the ends of this range, there will be a minimum and maximum temperature that interrupt biological processes.
Mechanism of heat transfer01:19

Mechanism of heat transfer

Understanding heat transfer mechanisms is essential for understanding how our bodies maintain balance in different environmental conditions. When the environment is thermoneutral, the body is in a state of balance, neither using nor releasing energy to maintain its core temperature. However, when the environment is not thermoneutral, the body employs four heat transfer mechanisms to maintain homeostasis: conduction, convection, evaporation, and radiation. These mechanisms facilitate heat...
Burn Injuries01:22

Burn Injuries

Burn injuries occur when the skin and underlying tissues are damaged due to exposure to heat, electricity, chemicals, radiation, or friction. They can vary in severity, from minor superficial burns to severe deep burns that can be life-threatening.
The damage results in the death of skin cells, which can lead to a massive loss of fluid. Dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and renal and circulatory failure follow, which can be fatal. Burn patients are treated with intravenous fluids to offset...

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Esophageal Heat Transfer for Patient Temperature Control and Targeted Temperature Management
06:43

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Published on: November 21, 2017

Cold injuries in contemporary conflict.

J Mitchell1, R Simpson, J Whitaker

  • 130th Signal Regiment, Gamecock Barracks, Bramcote. johnwhitaker@doctors.net.uk

Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps
|March 12, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cold injuries, including Non-freezing Cold Injuries (NFCI), continue to affect British military personnel during operations. Preventative strategies are crucial as these injuries often occur in predictable situations.

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Last Updated: May 13, 2026

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Non-invasive Assessments of Subjective and Objective Recovery Characteristics Following an Exhaustive Jump Protocol
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Published on: June 8, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Military medicine
  • Environmental health
  • Trauma research

Background:

  • Cold injuries pose a significant risk to military personnel during operational deployments.
  • Understanding the epidemiology and mechanisms of cold injury is vital for effective prevention.

Observation:

  • A review of Op HERRICK 15 identified 14 cases of cold injury (13 NFCI, 2 hypothermic).
  • Injuries occurred between December and February, with static duties implicated in 9/13 NFCI cases.
  • Five patients were of African ethnic descent, and 8/13 NFCI patients had prior cold injury history.

Findings:

  • Non-freezing Cold Injuries (NFCI) and hypothermic injuries were documented during the operational tour.
  • A notable proportion of affected individuals had previous cold injury experience.
  • The majority of NFCI cases were linked to periods of static duties.

Implications:

  • Despite improved awareness and equipment, cold injuries remain a concern in contemporary military operations.
  • Underreporting of cold injuries is suspected, highlighting the need for enhanced surveillance.
  • This study aids in understanding current operational cold injuries and developing better preventative measures.