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Related Concept Videos

X-ray Diffraction of Biological Samples01:10

X-ray Diffraction of Biological Samples

X-ray diffraction or XRD is an analytical tool that utilizes X-rays to study ordered structures such as crystalline organic and inorganic samples, polycrystalline materials, proteins, carbohydrates, and drugs.
According to Bragg's law, when X-rays strike the sample positioned on a stage, the rays areĀ  scattered by the electron clouds around the sample atoms. TheĀ  X-ray diffraction or scattering is caused by constructive interference of the X-ray waves that reflect off the internal crystal...
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X-ray Crystallography

The size of the unit cell and the arrangement of atoms in a crystal may be determined from measurements of the diffraction of X-rays by the crystal, termed X-ray crystallography.
Diffraction
Diffraction is the change in the direction of travel experienced by an electromagnetic wave when it encounters a physical barrier whose dimensions are comparable to those of the wavelength of the light. X-rays are electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths about as long as the distance between neighboring...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 13, 2026

Quantitative Atomic-Site Analysis of Functional Dopants/Point Defects in Crystalline Materials by Electron-Channeling-Enhanced Microanalysis
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Quantitative Atomic-Site Analysis of Functional Dopants/Point Defects in Crystalline Materials by Electron-Channeling-Enhanced Microanalysis

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Structural mapping of disordered materials by nanobeam diffraction imaging and multivariate statistical analysis.

Ping Lu1, Bryan D Gauntt

  • 1Sandia National Laboratories, Materials Characterization Department, P.O. Box 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185-1411, USA. plu@sandia.gov

Microscopy and Microanalysis : the Official Journal of Microscopy Society of America, Microbeam Analysis Society, Microscopical Society of Canada
|March 12, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a hybrid nanobeam diffraction/imaging method for structural mapping of disordered materials. The technique reveals crystallographic details and short-range order without prior knowledge.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Crystallography

Background:

  • Disordered materials present challenges for structural characterization.
  • Existing methods may lack the resolution or specificity for complex systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel hybrid method for detailed structural mapping of disordered materials.
  • To enable spatially resolved crystallographic information extraction.

Main Methods:

  • Combines diffraction imaging with nanobeam diffraction (NBD) pattern analysis.
  • Collects NBD patterns at predefined intervals for spatial mapping.
  • Utilizes multivariate statistical analysis and radial distribution function analysis.

Main Results:

  • Successfully maps structural components and their distribution in disordered materials.
  • Provides real-space maps of short-range order.
  • Demonstrated on systems with multiple amorphous and nanocrystalline phases.

Conclusions:

  • The hybrid nanobeam diffraction/imaging method is effective for characterizing complex disordered materials.
  • This technique offers a powerful tool for understanding materials with amorphous and nanocrystalline phases.