Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Harmonic Mean01:09

Harmonic Mean

The arithmetic mean is usually skewed towards the larger values in the data set. Therefore, to avoid this inherent bias towards smaller values, the harmonic mean is used.
Take the example of the speed of a car, which is the measure of the rate of distance traveled. If the vehicle traverses the same distance back-and-forth, its average speed equals the total distance traveled divided by the total time taken. However, if the car moves with varying speeds, then the arithmetic mean is more skewed...
Modes of Standing Waves - I01:03

Modes of Standing Waves - I

A close look at earthquakes provides evidence for the conditions appropriate for resonance, standing waves, and constructive and destructive interference. A building may vibrate for several seconds with a driving frequency matching the building's natural frequency of vibration; this produces a resonance that results in one building collapsing while the neighboring buildings do not. Often, buildings of a certain height are devastated, while other taller buildings remain intact. This phenomenon...
Upsampling01:22

Upsampling

Managing signal sampling rates is essential in digital signal processing to maintain signal integrity. A decimated signal, characterized by a reduced frequency range due to its lower sampling rate, can be upsampled by inserting zeros between each sample. This upsampling process expands the original spectrum and introduces repeated spectral replicas at intervals dictated by the new Nyquist frequency. To refine this zero-inserted sequence, it is passed through a lowpass filter with a cutoff...
Standing Waves01:17

Standing Waves

Sometimes waves do not seem to move; rather, they just vibrate in place. Unmoving waves can be seen on the surface of a glass of milk kept in a refrigerator, which is one example of standing waves. Vibrations from the refrigerator motor create waves on the milk that oscillate up and down but do not seem to move across the surface. These waves are formed or created by the superposition of two or more identical moving waves in opposite directions. The waves move through each other, with their...
Reconstruction of Signal using Interpolation01:10

Reconstruction of Signal using Interpolation

Signal processing techniques are essential for accurately converting continuous signals to digital formats and vice versa. When a continuous signal is sampled with a period T, the resulting sampled signal exhibits replicas of the original spectrum in the frequency domain, spaced at intervals equal to the sampling frequency. To handle this sampled signal, a zero-order hold method can be applied, which creates a piecewise constant signal by retaining each sample's value until the next sampling...
Forced Oscillations01:06

Forced Oscillations

When an oscillator is forced with a periodic driving force, the motion may seem chaotic. The motions of such oscillators are known as transients. After the transients die out, the oscillator reaches a steady state, where the motion is periodic, and the displacement is determined.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Erratum: "Highly versatile, two-color setup for high-order harmonic generation using spatial light modulators" [Rev. Sci. Instrum. 95, 073002 (2024)].

The Review of scientific instruments·2026
Same author

The time-resolved luminescence end station for studies of ultrafast relaxation processes under pulsed femtosecond X-rays at the FemtoMAX beamline.

The Review of scientific instruments·2025
Same author

Impact of oblique reflections on the generation of isolated attosecond pulses by polarization gating.

Optics letters·2025
Same author

A cross-correlator-based timing tool for FemtoMAX.

Journal of synchrotron radiation·2025
Same author

A multidimensional approach to quantum state tomography of photoelectron wavepackets.

Scientific reports·2025
Same author

Highly versatile, two-color setup for high-order harmonic generation using spatial light modulators.

The Review of scientific instruments·2024
Same journal

Therapeutic potential of crude protein extracts from two Egyptian freshwater snails Lanistes carinatus and Bellamya unicolor.

Scientific reports·2026
Same journal

Microbial contamination of donor corneas and post-keratoplasty endophthalmitis: a comparison between Japanese and U.S. eye banks using cold storage.

Scientific reports·2026
Same journal

Prevalence and contributing factors of virological non-suppression among adult patients on first-line antiretroviral therapy in tertiary hospitals in Ethiopia.

Scientific reports·2026
Same journal

An in vitro comparison of color stability between alkasite and different restorative materials in various staining solutions.

Scientific reports·2026
Same journal

Toward accessible mRNA LNP formulation: systematic evaluation of mixing strategies and key parameters.

Scientific reports·2026
Same journal

A network analysis of personality traits, mentalizing, and psychological health in Chinese college students.

Scientific reports·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 13, 2026

20 mJ, 1 ps Yb:YAG Thin-disk Regenerative Amplifier
10:17

20 mJ, 1 ps Yb:YAG Thin-disk Regenerative Amplifier

Published on: July 12, 2017

Efficient high-order harmonic generation boosted by below-threshold harmonics.

F Brizuela1, C M Heyl, P Rudawski

  • 1Department of Physics, Lund University, P O Box 118, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden.

Scientific Reports
|March 12, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel dual-cell scheme to significantly boost high-order harmonic generation (HHG) efficiency. By using below-threshold harmonics, this method enhances the generation of intense ultrashort extreme ultraviolet (XUV) pulses.

More Related Videos

Harmonic Nanoparticles for Regenerative Research
09:23

Harmonic Nanoparticles for Regenerative Research

Published on: May 1, 2014

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 13, 2026

20 mJ, 1 ps Yb:YAG Thin-disk Regenerative Amplifier
10:17

20 mJ, 1 ps Yb:YAG Thin-disk Regenerative Amplifier

Published on: July 12, 2017

Harmonic Nanoparticles for Regenerative Research
09:23

Harmonic Nanoparticles for Regenerative Research

Published on: May 1, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Quantum Optics
  • Attosecond Science
  • Nonlinear Optics

Background:

  • High-order harmonic generation (HHG) is crucial for producing coherent extreme ultraviolet (XUV) pulses.
  • A major limitation of HHG is its low conversion efficiency, hindering applications like ultrafast imaging and seeded free electron lasers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel scheme for enhancing the conversion efficiency of HHG.
  • To enable the generation of robust and intense attosecond XUV sources.

Main Methods:

  • A dual-cell configuration was employed, with a "seeding cell" generating below-threshold harmonics.
  • These harmonics were used to modify the fundamental driving field in a downstream "generation cell".
  • The alteration of the ionization step in the nonlinear HHG process was investigated.

Main Results:

  • The novel dual-cell scheme successfully boosted the HHG process.
  • Enhanced conversion efficiency for HHG was achieved.
  • The modification of the fundamental driving field by seeding harmonics proved effective.

Conclusions:

  • The developed dual-cell scheme significantly enhances HHG conversion efficiency.
  • This advancement paves the way for creating robust, intense attosecond XUV sources.
  • The technique offers a promising solution to overcome the efficiency limitations of current HHG methods.