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Updated: May 13, 2026

Palladium N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes: Synthesis from Benzimidazolium Salts and Catalytic Activity in Carbon-carbon Bond-forming Reactions
Published on: July 30, 2017
6-(4-Meth-oxy-phen-yl)naphtho[2,3-b][1]benzothio-phene
V Silambarasan1, T Srinivasan, R Sivasakthikumaran
1CAS in Crystallography and Biophysics, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai-25, India.
This study details the crystal structure of C23H16OS, revealing two independent molecules with near-planar napthobenzothiophene units. Molecular interactions and packing in the crystal structure were analyzed.
Area of Science:
- Crystallography
- Organic Chemistry
- Materials Science
Background:
- Understanding the solid-state structure of organic molecules is crucial for predicting their physical and chemical properties.
- Napthobenzothiophene derivatives are of interest due to their potential applications in organic electronics.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the crystal structure of the title compound, C23H16OS.
- To analyze the molecular geometry, including planarity and dihedral angles.
- To investigate intermolecular interactions and crystal packing.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was used to determine the crystal structure.
- Analysis of molecular geometry and deviations from planarity.
- Identification and quantification of intermolecular interactions (C-H⋯S, π-π, C-H⋯π).
Main Results:
- The asymmetric unit contains two independent molecules of C23H16OS with opposite methoxy group orientations.
- The napthobenzothiophene core is nearly planar in both molecules (r.m.s. deviations of 0.0522 and 0.0143 Å).
- Significant π-π stacking interactions (centroid-centroid distances of ~3.66 Å) and C-H⋯S interactions contribute to a sheet-like crystal packing.
Conclusions:
- The crystal structure of C23H16OS is characterized by specific molecular orientations and significant intermolecular forces.
- The near-planarity of the napthobenzothiophene unit and the observed packing suggest potential for charge transport applications.
- Further studies could explore the electronic properties based on this determined solid-state structure.
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