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Palladium N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes: Synthesis from Benzimidazolium Salts and Catalytic Activity in Carbon-carbon Bond-forming Reactions
Published on: July 30, 2017
2,6-Dichloro-phen-yl 4-chloro-benzoate
M M M Abdoh1, V Srinivasa Murthy, B C Manjunath
1Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, An Najah National University, Nabtus West Bank, Palestine.
This study details the crystal structure of C13H7Cl3O2, revealing significant dihedral angles between its benzene rings and the carboxylate group. Aromatic π-π stacking interactions were also observed in the crystal lattice.
Area of Science:
- Crystallography and Molecular Structure
- Organic Chemistry
Background:
- Understanding the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms in organic molecules is crucial for predicting their properties and reactivity.
- The presence of multiple aromatic rings and functional groups in C13H7Cl3O2 suggests potential for interesting structural features and intermolecular interactions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the precise crystal structure of the title compound, C13H7Cl3O2.
- To quantify the dihedral angles between the constituent benzene rings and the carboxylate group.
- To investigate the presence and nature of intermolecular interactions, such as π-π stacking, within the crystal lattice.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis was employed to determine the molecular and crystal structure.
- Geometric parameters, including dihedral angles, were precisely calculated from the diffraction data.
- Intermolecular interactions were identified and characterized based on atomic coordinates and distances.
Main Results:
- The dihedral angle between the two benzene rings in C13H7Cl3O2 was determined to be 82.1(2)°.
- The dihedral angle between the carboxylate (CO2) group and its directly bonded benzene ring was found to be 14.50(19)°.
- Evidence of aromatic π-π stacking interactions was observed, with a minimum ring centroid separation of 3.604(2) Å.
Conclusions:
- The crystal structure of C13H7Cl3O2 is characterized by a near-orthogonal arrangement of its benzene rings.
- The carboxylate group exhibits a relatively planar orientation with respect to its attached ring.
- The observed π-π stacking suggests significant intermolecular forces contributing to the overall crystal packing.
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