Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Alkylation of β-Ketoester Enolates: Acetoacetic Ester Synthesis01:07

Alkylation of β-Ketoester Enolates: Acetoacetic Ester Synthesis

Acetoacetic ester synthesis is a method to obtain ketones from alkyl halides and β-keto esters. The reaction occurs in the presence of an alkoxide base that abstracts the acidic proton of the β-keto esters. The step results in an enolate ion which is doubly stabilized. The enolate then reacts with an alkyl halide via the SN2 process to produce an alkylated ester intermediate with a new C–C bond. The hydrolysis of the intermediate, followed by acidification, results in an alkylated β-keto acid.
Alkylation of β-Diester Enolates: Malonic Ester Synthesis01:14

Alkylation of β-Diester Enolates: Malonic Ester Synthesis

Malonic ester synthesis is a method to obtain α substituted carboxylic acids from ꞵ-diesters such as diethyl malonate and alkyl halides.
Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: Acid Halides, Esters, and Acid Anhydrides01:16

Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: Acid Halides, Esters, and Acid Anhydrides

Naming Acid Halides
The IUPAC and common names of acid halides are derived from the corresponding carboxylic acids, by changing “ic acid” to “yl halide.” For example, as shown below, the IUPAC name ethanoyl chloride is derived from ethanoic acid, and the common name, acetyl chloride, is obtained from acetic acid.
Olefin Metathesis Polymerization: Acyclic Diene Metathesis (ADMET)00:53

Olefin Metathesis Polymerization: Acyclic Diene Metathesis (ADMET)

Acyclic diene metathesis polymerization or ADMET polymerization involves cross-metathesis of terminal dienes, such as 1,8-nonadiene, to give linear unsaturated polymer and ethylene. As ADMET is a reversible process, the formed ethylene gas must be removed from the reaction mixture to complete the polymerization process.
Similar to cross-metathesis, ADMET also involves the formation of metallacyclobutane intermediate by [2+2] cycloaddition of one of the double bonds of a terminal diene with...
Carboxylic Acids to Methylesters: Alkylation using Diazomethane01:33

Carboxylic Acids to Methylesters: Alkylation using Diazomethane

Carboxylic acids react with diazomethane in an ether solvent via alkylation at the carboxylate oxygen atom to give methyl esters of the corresponding acid with excellent yields.
Ethers from Alkenes: Alcohol Addition and Alkoxymercuration-Demercuration02:35

Ethers from Alkenes: Alcohol Addition and Alkoxymercuration-Demercuration

Overview
Ethers can also be prepared from alkenes through acid-catalyzed addition of alcohols and alkoxymercuration–demercuration.
Preparation of Ethers by Acid-Catalyzed Addition of Alcohol to Alkenes
The acid-catalyzed addition of alcohol to an alkene involves treating the alkene with an excess of alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst to form an ether under suitable conditions. The hydrogen will add to the less substituted carbon so that the nucleophile can attack the more substituted...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of <i>N</i>‑Doped Carbon Dots from a Ternary System of Citric Acid, Urea, and (<i>E</i>)‑2-(2,5-Dimethoxyphenyl)methylenebutane-1,4-dioic Acid.

ACS omega·2026
Same author

Microplastic Contamination of Chicken Meat and Fish through Plastic Cutting Boards.

International journal of environmental research and public health·2022
Same author

Trends of microplastic abundance in personal care products in the United Arab Emirates over the period of 3 years (2018-2020).

Environmental science and pollution research international·2022
Same author

Plastic cutting boards as a source of microplastics in meat.

Food additives & contaminants. Part A, Chemistry, analysis, control, exposure & risk assessment·2022
Same author

Analysis of microbeads in cosmetic products in the United Arab Emirates.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)·2019
Same author

Quadruple Decker [3.3][3.3][3.3]Orthocyclophane Acetal-An Orthocyclophane Ladder.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)·2018

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 13, 2026

Facile Preparation of (2Z,4E)-Dienamides by the Olefination of Electron-deficient Alkenes with Allyl Acetate
06:46

Facile Preparation of (2Z,4E)-Dienamides by the Olefination of Electron-deficient Alkenes with Allyl Acetate

Published on: June 21, 2017

Ethyl (E)-3-(anthracen-9-yl)prop-2-enoate.

Bernhard Bugenhagen1, Yosef Al Jasem, Bassam Al Hindawi

  • 1Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.

Acta Crystallographica. Section E, Structure Reports Online
|March 12, 2013
PubMed
Summary

This study details the crystal structure of C19H16O2, revealing two distinct molecular conformations. These molecules form dimers through C-H⋯O interactions, leading to layered structures with significant π-π stacking between anthracenyl units.

More Related Videos

Synthesis of Esters Via a Greener Steglich Esterification in Acetonitrile
06:52

Synthesis of Esters Via a Greener Steglich Esterification in Acetonitrile

Published on: October 30, 2018

A Two-Step Protocol for Umpolung Functionalization of Ketones Via Enolonium Species
08:12

A Two-Step Protocol for Umpolung Functionalization of Ketones Via Enolonium Species

Published on: August 16, 2018

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 13, 2026

Facile Preparation of (2Z,4E)-Dienamides by the Olefination of Electron-deficient Alkenes with Allyl Acetate
06:46

Facile Preparation of (2Z,4E)-Dienamides by the Olefination of Electron-deficient Alkenes with Allyl Acetate

Published on: June 21, 2017

Synthesis of Esters Via a Greener Steglich Esterification in Acetonitrile
06:52

Synthesis of Esters Via a Greener Steglich Esterification in Acetonitrile

Published on: October 30, 2018

A Two-Step Protocol for Umpolung Functionalization of Ketones Via Enolonium Species
08:12

A Two-Step Protocol for Umpolung Functionalization of Ketones Via Enolonium Species

Published on: August 16, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Crystallography
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Understanding molecular packing is crucial for predicting material properties.
  • Anthracene derivatives are known for their photophysical properties and potential applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the crystal structure and intermolecular interactions of the title compound C19H19O2.
  • To analyze the role of C-H⋯O and π-π stacking interactions in the self-assembly process.

Main Methods:

  • Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the molecular and crystal structure.
  • Analysis of intermolecular contacts, including C-H⋯O and π-π stacking, was performed.

Main Results:

  • Two symmetry-independent molecules (A and B) with differing ethoxy group conformations were identified.
  • Inversion dimers formed via C-H⋯O interactions, with specific inter-planar distances for anthracenyl units.
  • Dimers assembled into columns through additional C-H⋯O contacts, forming (111) layers with observed π-π stacking.

Conclusions:

  • The crystal structure is dictated by a combination of C-H⋯O interactions and π-π stacking.
  • The conformational differences in the ethoxy groups influence the packing and stability of the crystal lattice.
  • The study provides insights into the supramolecular assembly of anthracene derivatives.