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Related Concept Videos

Oxidation of Phenols to Quinones01:17

Oxidation of Phenols to Quinones

In the presence of oxidizing agents, phenols are oxidized to quinones. Quinones can be easily reduced back to phenols using mild reducing agents. The electron-donating hydroxyl group enhances the reactivity of the aromatic ring, enabling oxidation of the ring even in the absence of an α hydrogen.
o-hydroxy phenols are oxidized to o-quinones and p-hydroxy phenols to p-quinones. Such redox reactions involve the transfer of two electrons and two protons. The reversible redox property is crucial in...
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Structure and Nomenclature of Alcohols and Phenols

Overview
Alcohols are one of the most important functional groups in organic chemistry. The name of alcohol comes from the hydrocarbon from which it is derived. Alcohols are organic molecules containing the functional hydroxyl or –OH group directly bonded to carbon. Phenols have an OH group directly attached to a benzene ring. While alcohols are colorless, phenol is a white crystalline compound with a characteristic "hospital smell" odor.
As with other organic compounds, alcohols and phenols...
Radical Chain-Growth Polymerization: Overview01:10

Radical Chain-Growth Polymerization: Overview

Chain-growth or addition polymerization is successive addition reactions of monomers with a polymer chain. In radical chain-growth polymerization, the reaction proceeds via a free-radical intermediate. The free radical is formed from radical initiators, which spontaneously generate free radicals by homolytic fission. Organic peroxides (such as dibenzoyl peroxide, as shown in Figure 1) or azo compounds are popular radical initiators. A low concentration ratio of radical initiator to monomer is...
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Like water, alcohols are weak acids and bases. This is attributed to the polarization of the O–H bond making the hydrogen partially positive. Moreover, the electron pairs on the oxygen atom of alcohol make it both basic and nucleophilic. Protonation of an alcohol converts hydroxide, a poor leaving group, into water—a good one. The two acid–base equilibria corresponding to ethanol are depicted below.

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Facile Preparation of 4-Substituted Quinazoline Derivatives
11:51

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Published on: February 15, 2016

7-[(Morpholin-4-yl)(phen-yl)meth-yl]quinolin-8-ol.

J Josephine Novina1, G Vasuki, C Muthukumar

  • 1Department of Physics, Idhaya College for Women, Kumbakonam-1, India.

Acta Crystallographica. Section E, Structure Reports Online
|March 12, 2013
PubMed
Summary

This study details the crystal structure of a C20H20N2O2 compound, revealing specific dihedral angles between its quinoline, benzene, and morpholine rings. Molecular pairs are linked by hydrogen bonds, forming characteristic R2(2)(10) motifs in the crystal lattice.

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Area of Science:

  • Crystallography
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Molecular Structure

Background:

  • Understanding the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms in organic molecules is crucial for predicting their properties and reactivity.
  • The quinoline scaffold is a prevalent motif in medicinal chemistry and materials science.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the detailed crystal structure of the title compound (C20H20N2O2).
  • To quantify the spatial relationships between the constituent ring systems (quinoline, benzene, morpholine).
  • To identify and characterize intermolecular interactions within the crystal lattice.

Main Methods:

  • Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the molecular and crystal structure.
  • Geometric analyses were performed to calculate dihedral angles between the ring planes.
  • Analysis of intermolecular interactions, specifically hydrogen bonding, was conducted.

Main Results:

  • The quinoline ring system exhibits dihedral angles of 81.05(4)° and 61.16(5)° with the benzene and morpholine rings, respectively.
  • A significant dihedral angle of 83.59(4)° was observed between the benzene and morpholine rings.
  • Pairs of molecules are interconnected via O-H⋯N hydrogen bonds, forming R2(2)(10) motifs through twofold rotation.

Conclusions:

  • The crystal structure of C20H20N2O2 reveals a specific non-planar conformation with defined inter-ring angles.
  • The identified hydrogen bonding network plays a significant role in the supramolecular assembly of the compound in the solid state.
  • These structural insights contribute to the understanding of quinoline derivatives and their packing in crystals.