Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 13, 2026

Facile Preparation of (2Z,4E)-Dienamides by the Olefination of Electron-deficient Alkenes with Allyl Acetate
Published on: June 21, 2017
(4-Ethyl-cyclo-hex-yl)(4-meth-oxy-phen-yl)methanone.
Chun-Lei Ding1, Yong-Jie Wu, Yi Zhang
1Pharmacy Department of the Second Artillery General Hospital, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China.
The crystal structure of C16H22O2 reveals a cyclohexane ring in a chair conformation. This structure is solely stabilized by van der Waals forces, with no hydrogen bonding present.
Area of Science:
- Crystallography
- Organic Chemistry
- Molecular Structure
Background:
- Understanding the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms in organic molecules is crucial for predicting their properties and reactivity.
- Crystal structure analysis provides precise details about molecular geometry and intermolecular interactions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the crystal structure of the title compound, C16H22O2.
- To determine the conformation of the cyclohexane ring and its orientation relative to the benzene ring.
- To identify the types of intermolecular forces stabilizing the crystal lattice.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the molecular and crystal structure.
- Analysis of the atomic coordinates and bond lengths/angles provided geometric information.
- Intermolecular interactions were assessed based on distances and coordination environments.
Main Results:
- The cyclohexane ring in C16H22O2 adopts a chair conformation.
- A dihedral angle of 54.2(6)° was measured between the mean plane of the cyclohexane ring and the benzene ring.
- The crystal structure is exclusively stabilized by van der Waals interactions, with no classical intermolecular hydrogen bonding detected.
Conclusions:
- The chair conformation of the cyclohexane ring and its specific orientation relative to the benzene ring are key features of this molecule's solid-state structure.
- The absence of hydrogen bonding highlights the dominant role of van der Waals forces in the crystal packing of C16H22O2.
- This structural information is fundamental for further studies on the physical and chemical properties of this compound.
Related Concept Videos
Structure and Nomenclature of Ethers
Ethers are organic compounds with an ether functional group which is characterized by an oxygen atom connected to two — identical or different — alkyl, aryl, or vinyl groups. The C–O–C linkage in dimethyl ether — the simplest ether — has an approximately tetrahedral bond angle of 110.3 degrees. The oxygen atom is sp3- hybridized, with the C–O distance being about 140 pm.
Classification of Ethers
Based on their attached substituent groups, ethers can be classified into two...
Structure and Nomenclature of Epoxides
Mass Spectrometry: Cycloalkane Fragmentation
For example, cyclohexane molecular ions have a mass-to-charge ratio (m/z) of 84, which tends to produce a stronger signal than linear alkanes like hexane. This stability comes from...
Preparation of Epoxides
Epoxides result from alkene oxidation, which can be achieved by a) air, b) peroxy acids, c) hypochlorous acids, and d) halohydrin cyclization.
Epoxidation with Peroxy Acids
Epoxidation of alkenes via oxidation with peroxy acids involves the conversion of a carbon–carbon double bond to an epoxide using the oxidizing agent meta-chloroperoxybenzoic acid, commonly known as MCPBA. Since the O–O bond of peroxy acids is very weak, the addition of electrophilic oxygen of peroxy acids to...
Disubstituted Cyclohexanes: cis-trans Isomerism
In cyclohexane, the substituents can occupy different positions generating distinct isomers.
Benzene to Phenol via Cumene: Hock Process

