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Fluconazole-malonic acid (1/1).

Jože Kastelic1, Danijel Kikelj, Ivan Leban

  • 1Krka d.d., Šmarješka cesta 6, 8501 Novo mesto, Slovenia.

Acta Crystallographica. Section E, Structure Reports Online
|March 12, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers created a new fluconazole co-crystal with malonic acid. This antifungal drug co-crystal exhibits a unique molecular structure and hydrogen bonding patterns, influencing its solid-state properties.

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Area of Science:

  • Crystallography
  • Medicinal Chemistry
  • Solid-State Chemistry

Background:

  • Fluconazole is a widely used antifungal medication.
  • Co-crystallization is a strategy to modify drug properties.
  • Understanding drug crystal structures is crucial for formulation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To synthesize and characterize a novel co-crystal of fluconazole and malonic acid.
  • To investigate the structural features and intermolecular interactions within the co-crystal.
  • To explore potential improvements in the solid-state properties of fluconazole.

Main Methods:

  • Co-crystallization of fluconazole and malonic acid in acetonitrile.
  • Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis to determine the crystal structure.
  • Analysis of hydrogen bonding and non-classical interactions.

Main Results:

  • Formation of a 1:1 co-crystal (C13H12F2N6O·C3H4O4).
  • Distorted tetrahedral geometry around the central fluconazole atom.
  • Identification of cyclic aggregates linked by hydrogen bonds, forming layered structures.

Conclusions:

  • The synthesized fluconazole-malonic acid co-crystal possesses a defined structure with specific hydrogen bonding networks.
  • The study provides insights into the solid-state behavior of fluconazole through co-crystallization.
  • This research contributes to the understanding of antifungal drug co-crystal design.