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Updated: May 13, 2026

Modification and Functionalization of the Guanidine Group by Tailor-made Precursors
Published on: April 27, 2017
N,N'-Bis(4-bromo-phen-yl)pyridine-2,6-dicarboxamide
Ghulam Waris1, Humaira Masood Siddiqi, Ulrich Flörke
1Department of Chemistry, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan.
This study details the crystal structure of a novel organic compound, C19H13Br2N3O2. Molecular analysis reveals specific dihedral angles and intermolecular hydrogen bonding, offering insights into its solid-state arrangement and chemical properties.
Area of Science:
- Crystallography
- Organic Chemistry
- Solid-State Chemistry
Background:
- Understanding the three-dimensional structure of organic molecules is crucial for predicting their chemical behavior and potential applications.
- Crystal structure analysis provides fundamental insights into intermolecular interactions and molecular packing.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the crystal structure of the title compound, C19H19Br2N3O2.
- To investigate the molecular geometry, including dihedral angles between aromatic rings.
- To identify and characterize intermolecular interactions, such as hydrogen bonding, in the crystalline state.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the molecular and crystal structure.
- The crystal structure was analyzed to identify symmetry elements and measure bond lengths and angles.
- Intermolecular interactions were characterized by analyzing hydrogen bond donors and acceptors.
Main Results:
- The molecule of C19H19Br2N3O2 was found to possess a twofold rotation axis.
- Significant dihedral angles were observed between the benzene and pyridine rings (8.9(2)°) and between the two benzene rings (16.4(2)°).
- Intramolecular N-H⋯N hydrogen bonding was identified, along with intermolecular N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds forming chains along the c axis.
Conclusions:
- The crystal structure of C19H19Br2N3O2 has been successfully determined.
- The observed dihedral angles and hydrogen bonding patterns provide a detailed understanding of the molecule's conformation and its assembly in the solid state.
- These findings contribute to the knowledge base of halogenated nitrogen-containing organic compounds and their crystal engineering potential.
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Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: Amides and Nitriles
The IUPAC and common names of amides are derived from the parent carboxylic acid, by replacing the suffix “oic acid” and “ic acid,” respectively, with “amide.” In the following example, the IUPAC name ethanamide is derived from ethanoic acid, and the common name, acetamide, is obtained from acetic acid.
IUPAC Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids
For acyclic saturated monocarboxylic acids, the longest hydrocarbon chain containing the –COOH carbon is identified as the parent chain. Then, the last -e of the parent hydrocarbon name is replaced with a suffix -oic acid.
Nomenclature of Primary Amines
Nomenclature of Aryl and Heterocyclic Amines
Carboxylic Acids to Methylesters: Alkylation using Diazomethane
Basicity of Heterocyclic Aromatic Amines