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Related Concept Videos

Aging01:26

Aging

Aging is a complex biological phenomenon influenced by various processes that affect cellular and systemic functions. Several prominent theories attempt to explain its mechanisms, highlighting cellular limitations, oxidative damage, and hormonal changes as central factors in aging.
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
The Effect of Aging on Tissues01:19

The Effect of Aging on Tissues

Several body functions deteriorate with age. The external signs of aging are easily identifiable. For example, the skin becomes dry, less elastic, and thins out, forming wrinkles. The skin of the face begins to appear looser due to a decrease in the levels of elastic and collagen fibers in the connective tissue. Additionally, melanin production in the hair follicle decreases with age, resulting in gray hair. Moreover, the senses of sight and hearing decline, so glasses and hearing aids may...
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II01:18

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II

The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results from...
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I01:25

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I

A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
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Pharmacodynamics in Geriatric Patients: Effects of Age01:27

Pharmacodynamics in Geriatric Patients: Effects of Age

Age-related pharmacokinetic changes are extensively documented, but understanding age-related pharmacodynamic alterations is relatively limited. This knowledge gap can be partly attributed to the complexity of developing appropriate measures of drug responses compared to bioanalytical methods for determining drug concentrations.Most information regarding age-related differences in human pharmacodynamics originates from cross-sectional studies. However, these studies assume that observed mean...

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Active aging promotion: results from the vital aging program.

Mariagiovanna Caprara1, María Ángeles Molina, Rocío Schettini

  • 1Department of Psychology, Madrid Open University (UDIMA), Collado Villaba, 28400 Madrid, Spain.

Current Gerontology and Geriatrics Research
|March 12, 2013
PubMed
Summary

The Vital Aging program promotes active aging through health, cognitive, and social engagement. Participants showed increased physical activity, improved diet, better memory, and enhanced emotional balance and social relationships.

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Public Health
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Active aging is a multidimensional concept encompassing health, fitness, social engagement, and positive affect.
  • It represents a shift towards a positive perspective on aging in gerontology.
  • Key determinants of active aging have been identified through extensive research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the Vital Aging program, an initiative promoting active aging.
  • To present the program's implementation across three modalities: Life, Multimedia, and e-Learning.
  • To report on the findings of four evaluation studies (formative and summative) of the Vital Aging program.

Main Methods:

  • The Vital Aging program was developed based on evidence regarding individual determinants of active aging.
  • Four evaluation studies were conducted, including formative and summative assessments.
  • Summative evaluations utilized quasi-experimental designs to assess program impact.

Main Results:

  • Formative evaluations indicated participant satisfaction and anticipated positive changes.
  • Summative evaluations showed significant increases in physical exercise and dietary improvements.
  • Participants reported enhanced memory, better emotional balance, and increased engagement in cultural, intellectual, affective, and social activities, leading to stronger social relationships.

Conclusions:

  • The Vital Aging program demonstrates effectiveness in promoting key aspects of active aging.
  • The findings support the program's potential to improve health behaviors and quality of life in older adults.
  • Further research is needed to address the limitations of the conducted evaluations.