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Related Experiment Videos

Bodily cleanliness in modern nursing.

Jeanne Boge1, Kjell Kristoffersen, Kari Martinsen

  • 1Department of Social Medicine, Bergen University, Norway. jeanne.boge@isf.uib.no

Nursing Philosophy : an International Journal for Healthcare Professionals
|March 14, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Nursing

Area of Science:

  • Sociology of Health and Illness
  • History of Nursing
  • Bioethics

Background:

  • Examines the historical evolution of bodily washing practices in nursing.
  • Draws on Michel Foucault's theories of societal discipline and political interests.
  • Investigates the influence of scientific hygiene and humanistic needs theories on nursing care.

Observation:

  • Bodily cleanliness in nursing emerged as a potential tool for societal discipline in the late 19th/early 20th centuries.
  • Hygiene theories legitimized efforts to create a "clean, decent, obedient, and productive" population.
  • Post-war, humanistic theories promoted patient self-care, with less educated staff performing washing tasks.

Findings:

  • Current nursing washing practices reflect 19th and early 20th-century norms of appearance and smell.

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  • Much of the physical care, including washing, is now performed by less educated staff.
  • Patient self-care is prioritized primarily for cost reduction.
  • Implications:

    • Nursing's historical roots in societal discipline continue to influence contemporary care standards.
    • The delegation of washing tasks raises questions about care quality and the role of educated nurses.
    • Economic factors significantly shape the implementation of patient self-care policies.