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Related Concept Videos

Longitudinal Studies01:26

Longitudinal Studies

Longitudinal studies are also widely used in other medical and social science fields. For instance, in cardiovascular research, they can monitor patients' health over decades to identify risk factors for heart disease, such as high cholesterol or smoking, and evaluate the long-term effectiveness of preventive measures. Similarly, in mental health studies, researchers might follow individuals from adolescence into adulthood to understand the development and progression of conditions like...
Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:24

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive medical imaging technique based on a phenomenon of nuclear physics discovered in the 1930s, in which matter exposed to magnetic fields and radio waves was found to emit radio signals. In 1970, a physician and researcher named Raymond Damadian noticed that malignant (cancerous) tissue gave off different signals than normal body tissue. He applied for a patent for the first MRI scanning device in clinical use by the early 1980s. The early MRI...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System IV: CMRI01:21

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System IV: CMRI

Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging, or CMRI, is a non-invasive diagnostic test that employs a magnetic field and radiofrequency waves to create precise images of the heart and arteries. It provides comprehensive information about cardiac anatomy, function, perfusion, and tissue characterization without ionizing radiation.IndicationsCMRI diagnoses various heart conditions, including tissue damage from heart attacks, ischemic heart disease, myocarditis, aortic issues (tears, aneurysms,...
Brain Imaging01:14

Brain Imaging

Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans),  magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),  functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS).
Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:27

Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Introduction:Magnetic Resonance Imaging, or MRI, can include a specialized imaging technique of the urinary system known as Magnetic Resonance Urography (MRU). This radiation-free technique uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images with the help of a computer. MRU is particularly effective for visualizing fluid-filled structures like the kidneys, ureters, and bladder.Applications of MRI in the Genitourinary SystemKidneys and Ureters: MRI detects tumors, cysts,...
Longitudinal Research02:20

Longitudinal Research

Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...

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Updated: May 13, 2026

Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Multiple Sclerosis at 7.0 Tesla
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Multiple Sclerosis at 7.0 Tesla

Published on: February 19, 2021

Advances in longitudinal MRI diagnostic tests.

Luis Hernandez-Garcia1, Martin Buschkuehl

  • 1University of Michigan, FMRI Laboratory , 2360 Bonisteel Blvd, room 1096, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2108 , USA +1 734 763 9254 ; hernan@umich.edu.

Expert Opinion on Medical Diagnostics
|March 14, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Functional MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) enables longitudinal studies for tracking brain changes in neurological disorders. Advanced MRI techniques offer insights into brain function and structure, potentially becoming standard clinical tools.

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Last Updated: May 13, 2026

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Diffusion Tensor Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Analysis of Neurodegenerative Diseases
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Diffusion Tensor Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Analysis of Neurodegenerative Diseases

Published on: July 28, 2013

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has rapidly advanced in neuroscience research.
  • Longitudinal fMRI studies are now feasible, offering new avenues for research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review popular neuroimaging tools suitable for longitudinal studies.
  • To highlight the potential of these techniques in understanding neurological disorders and treatment efficacy.

Main Methods:

  • Review of six key neuroimaging techniques.
  • Techniques include BOLD-weighted imaging, functional connectivity, arterial spin labeling, dynamic R2* imaging, voxel-based morphometry, and diffusion tensor imaging.

Main Results:

  • Each technique probes specific aspects of brain function or structure.
  • These methods provide valuable data on pathological condition progression.

Conclusions:

  • The reviewed MRI techniques offer critical insights into brain health and disease.
  • Anticipated future clinical integration of these advanced MRI tools beyond research applications.