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Infections in internationally adopted children
Judith K Eckerle1, Cynthia R Howard, Chandy C John
1Division of Global Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN 55414, USA.
Pediatric Clinics of North America
|March 14, 2013
Summary
International adoptees may carry infectious diseases from institutional care. Early screening for viral, bacterial, and parasitic infections is crucial for the child, family, and community health.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Infectious Diseases
- Pediatrics
Background:
- International adoptees often have a history of institutional care.
- Adoptees may originate from regions with a high prevalence of infectious diseases.
- Ensuring the health of adopted children and their new families is a public health priority.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the importance of infectious disease screening for international adoptees.
- To recommend specific screening protocols for newly arrived children.
- To emphasize the need for specialized medical care.
Main Methods:
- Screening for a range of infections including viral, bacterial, and parasitic.
- Establishing a timeline for medical evaluation shortly after arrival.
- Involving a multidisciplinary team for comprehensive care.
Main Results:
- Focused infectious disease testing is essential.
- Early detection and treatment prevent disease transmission.
- Specialized centers can provide optimal care.
Conclusions:
- International adoptees require targeted infectious disease screening.
- Prompt medical evaluation by specialized teams is recommended.
- Screening protects the adoptee, family, and community.
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